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AT a
short distance above Joy Street, and close to the iron fence along Beacon
Street Mall, there is a massive English elm, which is known to have been
growing there for at least one hundred and forty years. It stands on a line
leading directly north from the Gingko tree. An elaborate volume entitled
“Campestris Ulm,” by Joseph Henry Curtis (Boston, 1910), contains an historical
sketch of the life of this tree, and describes various events which have
occurred almost under its shade in past years. Since the tragic fall of its
American cousin, the Great Elm, in 1876, this one has been the patriarch of the
Common, and no rival claimant for that distinguished title has appeared. It is
believed to have been planted in the autumn of 1780 by authority of the
Selectmen in response to a petition of John Hancock at about the time of his
inauguration as the first Governor of Massachusetts under the Constitution.