The Golden Fleece. When Jason, the son
of the dethroned King of Iolchos, was a little boy,
he was sent away from his parents, and placed under the queerest
schoolmaster
that ever you heard of. This learned person was one of the people, or
quadrupeds,
called Centaurs. He lived in a cavern, and had the body and legs of a
white
horse, with the head and shoulders of a man. His name was Chiron; and,
in spite
of his odd appearance, he was a very excellent teacher, and had several
scholars, who afterwards did him credit by making a great figure in the
world.
The famous Hercules was one, and so was Achilles, and Philoctetes
likewise, and
Æsculapius, who acquired immense repute as a doctor. The good Chiron
taught his
pupils how to play upon the harp, and how to cure diseases, and how to
use the
sword and shield, together with various other branches of education, in
which
the lads of those days used to be instructed, instead of writing and
arithmetic. I have sometimes
suspected that Master Chiron was not really very
different from other people, but that, being a kind-hearted and merry
old
fellow, he was in the habit of making believe that he was a horse, and
scrambling about the schoolroom on all fours, and letting the little
boys ride
upon his back. And so, when his scholars had grown up, and grown old,
and were
trotting their grandchildren on their knees, they told them about the
sports of
their school days; and these young folks took the idea that their
grandfathers
had been taught their letters by a Centaur, half man and half horse.
Little
children, not quite understanding what is said to them, often get such
absurd
notions into their heads, you know. Be that as it may,
it has always been told for a fact (and always will
be told, as long as the world lasts), that Chiron, with the head of a
schoolmaster, had the body and legs of a horse. Just imagine the grave
old
gentleman clattering and stamping into the schoolroom on his four
hoofs,
perhaps treading on some little fellow's toes, flourishing his switch
tail instead
of a rod, and, now and then, trotting out of doors to eat a mouthful of
grass!
I wonder what the blacksmith charged him for a set of iron shoes? So Jason dwelt in
the cave, with this four-footed Chiron, from the time
that he was an infant, only a few months old, until he had grown to the
full
height of a man. He became a very good harper, I suppose, and skilful
in the
use of weapons, and tolerably acquainted with herbs and other doctor's
stuff,
and, above all, an admirable horseman; for, in teaching young people to
ride,
the good Chiron must have been without a rival among schoolmasters. At
length,
being now a tall and athletic youth, Jason resolved to seek his fortune
in the
world, without asking Chiron's advice, or telling him anything about
the matter.
This was very unwise, to be sure; and I hope none of you, my little
hearers,
will ever follow Jason's example. But, you are to
understand, he had heard how that he himself was a
prince royal, and how his father, King Jason, had been deprived of the
kingdom
of Iolchos by a certain Pelias, who would also have killed Jason, had
he not
been hidden in the Centaur's cave. And, being come to the strength of a
man,
Jason determined to set all this business to rights, and to punish the
wicked
Pelias for wronging his dear father, and to cast him down from the
throne, and
seat himself there instead. With this intention,
he took a spear in each hand, and threw a leopard's
skin over his shoulders, to keep off the rain, and set forth on his
travels,
with his long yellow ringlets waving in the wind. The part of his dress
on
which he most prided himself was a pair of sandals, that had been his
father's.
They were handsomely embroidered, and were tied upon his feet with
strings of
gold. But his whole attire was such as people did not very often see;
and as he
passed along, the women and children ran to the doors and windows,
wondering
whither this beautiful youth was journeying, with his leopard's skin
and his
golden-tied sandals, and what heroic deeds he meant to perform, with a
spear in
his right hand and another in his left. I know not how far
Jason had traveled, when he came to a turbulent
river, which rushed right across his pathway, with specks of white foam
among
its black eddies, hurrying tumultuously onward, and roaring angrily as
it went.
Though not a very broad river in the dry seasons of the year, it was
now
swollen by heavy rains and by the melting of the snow on the sides of
Mount
Olympus; and it thundered so loudly, and looked so wild and dangerous,
that
Jason, bold as he was, thought it prudent to pause upon the brink. The
bed of
the stream seemed to be strewn with sharp and rugged rocks, some of
which
thrust themselves above the water. By and by, an uprooted tree, with
shattered
branches, came drifting along the current, and got entangled among the
rocks.
Now and then, a drowned sheep, and once the carcass of a cow, floated
past. In short, the swollen river had already done a great deal of mischief. It was evidently too deep for Jason to wade, and too boisterous for him to swim; he could see no bridge; and as for a boat, had there been any, the rocks would have broken it to pieces in an instant. "I am going to
Iolchos," answered the young man
"See the poor lad,"
said a cracked voice close to his side.
"He must have had but a poor education, since he does not know how to
cross a little stream like this. Or is he afraid of wetting his fine
golden-stringed sandals? It is a pity his four-footed schoolmaster is
not here
to carry him safely across on his back!" Jason looked round
greatly surprised, for he did not know that anybody
was near. But beside him stood an old woman, with a ragged mantle over
her
head, leaning on a staff, the top of which was carved into the shape of
a
cuckoo. She looked very aged, and wrinkled, and infirm; and yet her
eyes, which
were as brown as those of an ox, were so extremely large and beautiful,
that,
when they were fixed on Jason's eyes, he could see nothing else but
them. The
old woman had a pomegranate in her hand, although the fruit was then
quite out
of season. "Whither are you
going, Jason?" she now asked. She seemed to know
his name, you will observe; and, indeed, those great
brown eyes looked as if they had a knowledge of everything, whether
past or to
come. While Jason was gazing at her, a peacock strutted forward, and
took his
stand at the old woman's side. "I am going to
Iolchos," answered the young man, "to bid
the wicked King Pelias come down from my father's throne, and let me
reign in
his stead." "Ah, well, then,"
said the old woman, still with the same
cracked voice, "if that is all your business, you need not be in a very
great hurry. Just take me on your back, there's a good youth, and carry
me
across the river. I and my peacock have something to do on the other
side, as
well as yourself." "Good mother,"
replied Jason, "your business can hardly
be so important as the pulling down a king from his throne. Besides, as
you may
see for yourself, the river is very boisterous; and if I should chance
to
stumble, it would sweep both of us away more easily than it has carried
off
yonder uprooted tree. I would gladly help you if I could; but I doubt
whether I
am strong enough to carry you across." "Then," said she,
very scornfully, "neither are you
strong enough to pull King Pelias off his throne. And, Jason, unless
you will
help an old woman at her need, you ought not to be a king. What are
kings made
for, save to succor the feeble and distressed? But do as you please.
Either
take me on your back, or with my poor old limbs I shall try my best to
struggle
across the stream." Saying this, the old
woman poked with her staff in the river, as if to
find the safest place in its rocky bed where she might make the first
step. But
Jason, by this time, had grown ashamed of his reluctance to help her.
He felt
that he could never forgive himself, if this poor feeble creature
should come
to any harm in attempting to wrestle against the headlong current. The
good
Chiron, whether half horse or no, had taught him that the noblest use
of his
strength was to assist the weak; and also that he must treat every
young woman
as if she were his sister, and every old one like a mother. Remembering
these
maxims, the vigorous and beautiful young man knelt down, and requested
the good
dame to mount upon his back. "The passage seems
to me not very safe," he remarked.
"But as your business is so urgent, I will try to carry you across. If
the
river sweeps you away, it shall take me too." "That, no doubt,
will be a great comfort to both of us," quoth
the old woman. "But never fear. We shall get safely across." So she threw her
arms around Jason's neck; and lifting her from the
ground, he stepped boldly into the raging and foaming current, and
began to
stagger away from the shore. As for the peacock, it alighted on the old
dame's
shoulder. Jason's two spears, one in each hand, kept him from
stumbling, and
enabled him to feel his way among the hidden rocks; although every
instant, he
expected that his companion and himself would go down the stream,
together with
the driftwood of shattered trees, and the carcasses of the sheep and
cow. Down
came the cold, snowy torrent from the steep side of Olympus, raging and
thundering as if it had a real spite against Jason, or, at all events,
were
determined to snatch off his living burden from his shoulders. When he
was half
way across, the uprooted tree (which I have already told you about)
broke loose
from among the rocks, and bore down upon him, with all its splintered
branches
sticking out like the hundred arms of the giant Briareus. It rushed
past,
however, without touching him. But the next moment his foot was caught
in a
crevice between two rocks, and stuck there so fast, that, in the effort
to get
free, he lost one of his golden-stringed sandals. At this accident
Jason could not help uttering a cry of vexation. "What is the matter,
Jason?" asked the old woman. "Matter enough,"
said the young man. "I have lost a
sandal here among the rocks. And what sort of a figure shall I cut, at
the
court of King Pelias, with a golden-stringed sandal on one foot, and
the other
foot bare!" "Do not take it to
heart," answered his companion cheerily.
"You never met with better fortune than in losing that sandal. It
satisfies me that you are the very person whom the Speaking Oak has
been
talking about." There was no time,
just then, to inquire what the Speaking Oak had said.
But the briskness of her tone encouraged the young man; and, besides,
he had
never in his life felt so vigorous and mighty as since taking this old
woman on
his back. Instead of being exhausted, he gathered strength as he went
on; and,
struggling up against the torrent, he at last gained the opposite
shore,
clambered up the bank, and set down the old dame and her peacock safely
on the
grass. As soon as this was done, however, he could not help looking
rather despondently
at his bare foot, with only a remnant of the golden string of the
sandal
clinging round his ankle. "You will get a
handsomer pair of sandals by and by," said the
old woman, with a kindly look out of her beautiful brown eyes. "Only
let
King Pelias get a glimpse of that bare foot, and you shall see him turn
as pale
as ashes, I promise you. There is your path. Go along, my good Jason,
and my
blessing go with you. And when you sit on your throne remember the old
woman
whom you helped over the river." With these words,
she hobbled away, giving him a smile over her shoulder
as she departed. Whether the light of
her beautiful brown eyes threw a glory round about
her, or whatever the cause might be, Jason fancied that there was
something
very noble and majestic in her figure, after all, and that, though her
gait
seemed to be a rheumatic hobble, yet she moved with as much grace and
dignity
as any queen on earth. Her peacock, which had now fluttered down from
her
shoulder, strutted behind her in a prodigious pomp, and spread out its
magnificent tail on purpose for Jason to admire it. When the old dame
and her peacock were out of sight, Jason set forward
on his journey. After traveling a pretty long distance, he came to a
town
situated at the foot of a mountain, and not a great way from the shore
of the
sea. On the outside of the town there was an immense crowd of people,
not only
men and women, but children too, all in their best clothes, and
evidently
enjoying a holiday. The crowd was thickest towards the sea-shore; and
in that
direction, over the people's heads, Jason saw a wreath of smoke curling
upward
to the blue sky. He inquired of one of the multitude what town it was
near by,
and why so many persons were here assembled together. "This is the kingdom
of Iolchos," answered the man, "and
we are the subjects of King Pelias. Our monarch has summoned us
together, that
we may see him sacrifice a black bull to Neptune, who, they say, is his
majesty's father. Yonder is the king, where you see the smoke going up
from the
altar." While the man spoke
he eyed Jason with great curiosity; for his garb was
quite unlike that of the Iolchians, and it looked very odd to see a
youth with
a leopard's skin over his shoulders, and each hand grasping a spear.
Jason
perceived, too, that the man stared particularly at his feet, one of
which, you
remember, was bare, while the other was decorated with his father's
golden-stringed sandal. "Look at him! only
look at him!" said the man to his next
neighbor. "Do you see? He wears but one sandal!" Upon this, first one
person, and then another, began to stare at Jason,
and everybody seemed to be greatly struck with something in his aspect;
though
they turned their eyes much oftener towards his feet than to any other
part of
his figure. Besides, he could hear them whispering to one another. "One sandal! One
sandal!" they kept saying. "The man with
one sandal! Here he is at last! Whence has he come? What does he mean
to do?
What will the king say to the one-sandaled man?" Poor Jason was
greatly abashed, and made up his mind that the people of
Iolchos were exceedingly ill-bred, to take such public notice of an
accidental
deficiency in his dress. Meanwhile, whether it were that they hustled
him
forward, or that Jason, of his own accord, thrust a passage through the
crowd,
it so happened that he soon found himself close to the smoking altar,
where
King Pelias was sacrificing the black bull. The murmur and hum of the
multitude, in their surprise at the spectacle of Jason with his one
bare foot,
grew so loud that it disturbed the ceremonies; and the king, holding
the great
knife with which he was just going to cut the bull's throat, turned
angrily
about, and fixed his eyes on Jason. The people had now withdrawn from
around
him, so that the youth stood in an open space, near the smoking altar,
front to
front with the angry King Pelias. "Who are you?" cried
the king, with a terrible frown.
"And how dare you make this disturbance, while I am sacrificing a black
bull to my father Neptune?" "It is no fault of
mine," answered Jason. "Your majesty
must blame the rudeness of your subjects, who have raised all this
tumult
because one of my feet happens to be bare." When Jason said
this, the king gave a quick startled glance down at his
feet. "Ha!" muttered he,
"here is the one-sandaled fellow, sure
enough! What can I do with him?" And he clutched more
closely the great knife in his hand, as if he were
half a mind to slay Jason, instead of the black bull. The people round
about
caught up the king's words, indistinctly as they were uttered; and
first there
was a murmur amongst them, and then a loud shout. "The one-sandaled
man has come! The prophecy must be
fulfilled!" For you are to know,
that, many years before, King Pelias had been told
by the Speaking Oak of Dodona, that a man with one sandal should cast
him down
from his throne. On this account, he had given strict orders that
nobody should
ever come into his presence, unless both sandals were securely tied
upon his
feet; and he kept an officer in his palace, whose sole business it was
to
examine people's sandals, and to supply them with a new pair, at the
expense of
the royal treasury, as soon as the old ones began to wear out. In the
whole
course of the king's reign, he had never been thrown into such a fright
and
agitation as by the spectacle of poor Jason's bare foot. But, as he was
naturally a bold and hard-hearted man, he soon took courage, and began
to
consider in what way he might rid himself of this terrible one-sandaled
stranger. "My good young man,"
said King Pelias, taking the softest tone
imaginable, in order to throw Jason off his guard, "you are excessively
welcome to my kingdom. Judging by your dress, you must have traveled a
long
distance, for it is not the fashion to wear leopard skins in this part
of the
world. Pray what may I call your name? and where did you receive your
education?" "My name is Jason,"
answered the young stranger. "Ever
since my infancy, I have dwelt in the cave of Chiron the Centaur. He
was my
instructor, and taught me music, and horsemanship, and how to cure
wounds, and
likewise how to inflict wounds with my weapons!" "I have heard of
Chiron the schoolmaster," replied King
Pelias, "and how that there is an immense deal of learning and wisdom
in
his head, although it happens to be set on a horse's body. It gives me
great
delight to see one of his scholars at my court. But to test how much
you have
profited under so excellent a teacher, will you allow me to ask you a
single
question?" "I do not pretend to
be very wise," said Jason. "But ask
me what you please, and I will answer to the best of my ability." Now King Pelias
meant cunningly to entrap the young man, and to make him
say something that should be the cause of mischief and distraction to
himself.
So, with a crafty and evil smile upon his face, he spoke as follows: "What would you do,
brave Jason," asked he, "if there
were a man in the world, by whom, as you had reason to believe, you
were doomed
to be ruined and slain — what would you do, I say, if that man stood
before
you, and in your power?" When Jason saw the
malice and wickedness which King Pelias could not
prevent from gleaming out of his eyes, he probably guessed that the
king had
discovered what he came for, and that he intended to turn his own words
against
himself. Still he scorned to tell a falsehood. Like an upright and
honorable
prince as he was, he determined to speak out the real truth. Since the
king had
chosen to ask him the question, and since Jason had promised him an
answer,
there was no right way save to tell him precisely what would be the
most
prudent thing to do, if he had his worst enemy in his power. Therefore, after a
moment's consideration, he spoke up, with a firm and
manly voice. "I would send such a
man," said he, "in quest of the
Golden Fleece!" This enterprise, you
will understand, was, of all others, the most
difficult and dangerous in the world. In the first place it would be
necessary
to make a long voyage through unknown seas. There was hardly a hope, or
a
possibility, that any young man who should undertake this voyage would
either
succeed in obtaining the Golden Fleece, or would survive to return
home, and
tell of the perils he had run. The eyes of King Pelias sparkled with
joy,
therefore, when he heard Jason's reply. "Well said, wise man
with the one sandal!" cried he. "Go,
then, and at the peril of your life, bring me back the Golden Fleece." "I go," answered
Jason, composedly. "If I fail, you need
not fear that I will ever come back to trouble you again. But if I
return to
Iolchos with the prize, then, King Pelias, you must hasten down from
your lofty
throne, and give me your crown and sceptre." "That I will," said
the king, with a sneer. "Meantime, I
will keep them very safely for you." The first thing that
Jason thought of doing, after he left the king's
presence, was to go to Dodona, and inquire of the Talking Oak what
course it
was best to pursue. This wonderful tree stood in the center of an
ancient wood.
Its stately trunk rose up a hundred feet into the air, and threw a
broad and
dense shadow over more than an acre of ground. Standing beneath it,
Jason
looked up among the knotted branches and green leaves, and into the
mysterious
heart of the old tree, and spoke aloud, as if he were addressing some
person
who was hidden in the depths of the foliage. "What shall I do,"
said he, "in order to win the Golden
Fleece?" At first there was a
deep silence, not only within the shadow of the
Talking Oak, but all through the solitary wood. In a moment or two,
however,
the leaves of the oak began to stir and rustle, as if a gentle breeze
were
wandering amongst them, although the other trees of the wood were
perfectly
still. The sound grew louder, and became like the roar of a high wind.
By and
by, Jason imagined that he could distinguish words, but very
confusedly,
because each separate leaf of the tree seemed to be a tongue, and the
whole
myriad of tongues were babbling at once. But the noise waxed broader
and
deeper, until it resembled a tornado sweeping through the oak, and
making one
great utterance out of the thousand and thousand of little murmurs
which each
leafy tongue had caused by its rustling. And now, though it still had
the tone
of a mighty wind roaring among the branches, it was also like a deep
bass voice,
speaking as distinctly as a tree could be expected to speak, the
following
words: "Go to Argus, the
shipbuilder, and bid him build a galley with
fifty oars." Then the voice
melted again into the indistinct murmur of the rustling
leaves, and died gradually away. When it was quite gone, Jason felt
inclined to
doubt whether he had actually heard the words, or whether his fancy had
not
shaped them out of the ordinary sound made by a breeze, while passing
through
the thick foliage of the tree. But on inquiry among
the people of Iolchos, he found that there was
really a man in the city, by the name of Argus, who was a very skilful
builder
of vessels. This showed some intelligence in the oak; else how should
it have
known that any such person existed? At Jason's request, Argus readily
consented
to build him a galley so big that it should require fifty strong men to
row it;
although no vessel of such a size and burden had heretofore been seen
in the
world. So the head carpenter and all his journeymen and apprentices
began their
work; and for a good while afterwards, there they were, busily
employed, hewing
out the timbers, and making a great clatter with their hammers; until
the new
ship, which was called the Argo, seemed to be quite ready for sea. And,
as the
Talking Oak had already given him such good advice, Jason thought that
it would
not be amiss to ask for a little more. He visited it again, therefore,
and
standing beside its huge, rough trunk, inquired what he should do next.
This time, there was
no such universal quivering of the leaves,
throughout the whole tree, as there had been before. But after a while,
Jason
observed that the foliage of a great branch which stretched above his
head had
begun to rustle, as if the wind were stirring that one bough, while all
the
other boughs of the oak were at rest. "Cut me off!" said
the branch, as soon as it could speak
distinctly; "cut me off! cut me off! and carve me into a figure-head
for
your galley." Accordingly, Jason
took the branch at its word, and lopped it off the
tree. A carver in the neighborhood engaged to make the figurehead. He
was a
tolerably good workman, and had already carved several figure-heads, in
what he
intended for feminine shapes, and looking pretty much like those which
we see
nowadays stuck up under a vessel's bowsprit, with great staring eyes,
that
never wink at the dash of the spray. But (what was very strange) the
carver
found that his hand was guided by some unseen power, and by a skill
beyond his
own, and that his tools shaped out an image which he had never dreamed
of. When
the work was finished, it turned out to be the figure of a beautiful
woman,
with a helmet on her head, from beneath which the long ringlets fell
down upon
her shoulders. On the left arm was a shield, and in its center appeared
a
lifelike representation of the head of Medusa with the snaky locks. The
right
arm was extended, as if pointing onward. The face of this wonderful
statue,
though not angry or forbidding, was so grave and majestic, that perhaps
you
might call it severe; and as for the mouth, it seemed just ready to
unclose its
lips, and utter words of the deepest wisdom. Jason was delighted
with the oaken image, and gave the carver no rest
until it was completed, and set up where a figure-head has always
stood, from
that time to this, in the vessel's prow. "And now," cried he,
as he stood gazing at the calm, majestic
face of the statue, "I must go to the Talking Oak and inquire what next
to
do." "There is no need of
that, Jason," said a voice which, though
it was far lower, reminded him of the mighty tones of the great oak.
"When
you desire good advice, you can seek it of me." Jason had been
looking straight into the face of the image when these
words were spoken. But he could hardly believe either his ears or his
eyes. The
truth was, however, that the oaken lips had moved, and, to all
appearance, the
voice had proceeded from the statue's mouth. Recovering a little from
his
surprise, Jason bethought himself that the image had been carved out of
the
wood of the Talking Oak, and that, therefore, it was really no great
wonder,
but on the contrary, the most natural thing in the world, that it
should
possess the faculty of speech. It would have been very odd, indeed, if
it had
not. But certainly it was a great piece of good fortune that he should
be able
to carry so wise a block of wood along with him in his perilous voyage.
"Tell me, wondrous
image," exclaimed Jason, — "since you
inherit the wisdom of the Speaking Oak of Dodona, whose daughter you
are, — tell
me, where shall I find fifty bold youths, who will take each of them an
oar of
my galley? They must have sturdy arms to row, and brave hearts to
encounter
perils, or we shall never win the Golden Fleece." "Go," replied the
oaken image, "go, summon all the heroes
of Greece." And, in fact,
considering what a great deed was to be done, could any
advice be wiser than this which Jason received from the figure-head of
his
vessel? He lost no time in sending messengers to all the cities, and
making
known to the whole people of Greece, that Prince Jason, the son of King
Jason,
was going in quest of the Fleece of Gold, and that he desired the help
of
forty-nine of the bravest and strongest young men alive, to row his
vessel and
share his dangers. And Jason himself would be the fiftieth. At this news, the
adventurous youths, all over the country, began to
bestir themselves. Some of them had already fought with giants, and
slain
dragons; and the younger ones, who had not yet met with such good
fortune,
thought it a shame to have lived so long without getting astride of a
flying
serpent, or sticking their spears into a Chimæra, or, at least,
thrusting their
right arms down a monstrous lion's throat. There was a fair prospect
that they
would meet with plenty of such adventures before finding the Golden
Fleece. As
soon as they could furbish up their helmets and shields, therefore, and
gird on
their trusty swords, they came thronging to Iolchos, and clambered on
board the
new galley. Shaking hands with Jason, they assured him that they did
not care a
pin for their lives, but would help row the vessel to the remotest edge
of the
world, and as much farther as he might think it best to go. Many of these brave
fellows had been educated by Chiron, the four-footed
pedagogue, and were therefore old schoolmates of Jason, and knew him to
be a
lad of spirit. The mighty Hercules, whose shoulders afterwards upheld
the sky,
was one of them. And there were Castor and Pollux, the twin brothers,
who were
never accused of being chicken-hearted, although they had been hatched
out of
an egg; and Theseus, who was so renowned for killing the Minotaur, and
Lynceus,
with his wonderfully sharp eyes, which could see through a millstone,
or look
right down into the depths of the earth, and discover the treasures
that were
there; and Orpheus, the very best of harpers, who sang and played upon
his lyre
so sweetly, that the brute beasts stood upon their hind legs, and
capered
merrily to the music. Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the
rocks
bestirred their moss-grown bulk out of the ground, and a grove of
forest trees
uprooted themselves, and, nodding their tops to one another, performed
a
country dance. One of the rowers
was a beautiful young woman, named Atalanta, who had
been nursed among the mountains by a bear. So light of foot was this
fair
damsel, that she could step from one foamy crest of a wave to the foamy
crest
of another, without wetting more than the sole of her sandal. She had
grown up
in a very wild way, and talked much about the rights of women, and
loved
hunting and war far better than her needle. But in my opinion, the most
remarkable of this famous company were two sons of the North Wind (airy
youngsters, and of rather a blustering disposition) who had wings on
their
shoulders, and, in case of a calm, could puff out their cheeks, and
blow almost
as fresh a breeze as their father. I ought not to forget the prophets
and
conjurors, of whom there were several in the crew, and who could
foretell what
would happen to-morrow or the next day, or a hundred years hence, but
were
generally quite unconscious of what was passing at the moment. Jason appointed
Tiphys to be helmsman because he was a star-gazer, and
knew the points of the compass. Lynceus, on account of his sharp sight,
was
stationed as a look-out in the prow, where he saw a whole day's sail
ahead, but
was rather apt to overlook things that lay directly under his nose. If
the sea
only happened to be deep enough, however, Lynceus could tell you
exactly what
kind of rocks or sands were at the bottom of it; and he often cried out
to his
companions, that they were sailing over heaps of sunken treasure, which
yet he
was none the richer for beholding. To confess the truth, few people
believed
him when he said it. Well! But when the
Argonauts, as these fifty brave adventurers were
called, had prepared everything for the voyage, an unforeseen
difficulty
threatened to end it before it was begun. The vessel, you must
understand, was
so long, and broad, and ponderous, that the united force of all the
fifty was
insufficient to shove her into the water. Hercules, I suppose, had not
grown to
his full strength, else he might have set her afloat as easily as a
little boy
launches his boat upon a puddle. But here were these fifty heroes,
pushing, and
straining, and growing red in the face, without making the Argo start
an inch.
At last, quite wearied out, they sat themselves down on the shore
exceedingly
disconsolate, and thinking that the vessel must be left to rot and fall
in
pieces, and that they must either swim across the sea or lose the
Golden
Fleece. All at once, Jason
bethought himself of the galley's miraculous
figure-head. "O, daughter of the
Talking Oak," cried he, "how shall we
set to work to get our vessel into the water?" "Seat yourselves,"
answered the image (for it had known what
had ought to be done from the very first, and was only waiting for the
question
to be put), — "seat yourselves, and handle your oars, and let Orpheus
play
upon his harp." Immediately the
fifty heroes got on board, and seizing their oars, held
them perpendicularly in the air, while Orpheus (who liked such a task
far
better than rowing) swept his fingers across the harp. At the first
ringing
note of the music, they felt the vessel stir. Orpheus thrummed away
briskly,
and the galley slid at once into the sea, dipping her prow so deeply
that the
figure-head drank the wave with its marvelous lips, and rising again as
buoyant
as a swan. The rowers plied their fifty oars; the white foam boiled up
before
the prow; the water gurgled and bubbled in their wake; while Orpheus
continued
to play so lively a strain of music, that the vessel seemed to dance
over the
billows by way of keeping time to it. Thus triumphantly did the Argo
sail out
of the harbor, amidst the huzzas and good wishes of everybody except
the wicked
old Pelias, who stood on a promontory, scowling at her, and wishing
that he
could blow out of his lungs the tempest of wrath that was in his heart,
and so
sink the galley with all on board. When they had sailed above fifty
miles over
the sea, Lynceus happened to cast his sharp eyes behind, and said that
there
was this bad-hearted king, still perched upon the promontory, and
scowling so
gloomily that it looked like a black thunder-cloud in that quarter of
the horizon. In order to make the
time pass away more pleasantly during the voyage,
the heroes talked about the Golden Fleece. It originally belonged, it
appears,
to a Bœotian ram, who had taken on his back two children, when in
danger of
their lives, and fled with them over land and sea as far as Colchis.
One of the
children, whose name was Helle, fell into the sea and was drowned. But
the
other (a little boy, named Phrixus) was brought safe ashore by the
faithful
ram, who, however, was so exhausted that he immediately lay down and
died. In
memory of this good deed, and as a token of his true heart, the fleece
of the
poor dead ram was miraculously changed to gold, and became one of the
most
beautiful objects ever seen on earth. It was hung upon a tree in a
sacred grove,
where it had now been kept I know not how many years, and was the envy
of
mighty kings, who had nothing so magnificent in any of their palaces. If I were to tell
you all the adventures of the Argonauts, it would take
me till nightfall, and perhaps a great deal longer. There was no lack
of
wonderful events, as you may judge from what you have already heard. At
a
certain island, they were hospitably received by King Cyzicus, its
sovereign,
who made a feast for them, and treated them like brothers. But the
Argonauts
saw that this good king looked downcast and very much troubled, and
they
therefore inquired of him what was the matter. King Cyzicus hereupon
informed
them that he and his subjects were greatly abused and incommoded by the
inhabitants of a neighboring mountain, who made war upon them, and
killed many
people, and ravaged the country. And while they were talking about it,
Cyzicus
pointed to the mountain, and asked Jason and his companions what they
saw
there. "I see some very
tall objects," answered Jason; "but they
are at such a distance that I cannot distinctly make out what they are.
To tell
your majesty the truth, they look so very strangely that I am inclined
to think
them clouds, which have chanced to take something like human shapes." "I see them very
plainly," remarked Lynceus, whose eyes, you
know, were as far-sighted as a telescope. "They are a band of enormous
giants, all of whom have six arms apiece, and a club, a sword, or some
other
weapon in each of their hands." "You have excellent
eyes," said King Cyzicus. "Yes; they
are six-armed giants, as you say, and these are the enemies whom I and
my
subjects have to contend with." The next day, when
the Argonauts were about setting sail, down came
these terrible giants, stepping a hundred yards at a stride,
brandishing their
six arms apiece, and looking formidable, so far aloft in the air. Each
of these
monsters was able to carry on a whole war by himself, for with one arm
he could
fling immense stones, and wield a club with another, and a sword with a
third,
while the fourth was poking a long spear at the enemy, and the fifth
and sixth
were shooting him with a bow and arrow. But, luckily, though the giants
were so
huge, and had so many arms, they had each but one heart, and that no
bigger nor
braver than the heart of an ordinary man. Besides, if they had been
like the
hundred-armed Briareus, the brave Argonauts would have given them their
hands
full of fight. Jason and his friends went boldly to meet them, slew a
great
many, and made the rest take to their heels, so that if the giants had
had six
legs apiece instead of six arms, it would have served them better to
run away
with. Another strange
adventure happened when the voyagers came to Thrace,
where they found a poor blind king, named Phineus, deserted by his
subjects,
and living in a very sorrowful way, all by himself: On Jason's
inquiring
whether they could do him any service, the king answered that he was
terribly
tormented by three great winged creatures, called Harpies, which had
the faces
of women, and the wings, bodies, and claws of vultures. These ugly
wretches
were in the habit of snatching away his dinner, and allowed him no
peace of his
life. Upon hearing this, the Argonauts spread a plentiful feast on the
sea-shore, well knowing, from what the blind king said of their
greediness,
that the Harpies would snuff up the scent of the victuals, and quickly
come to
steal them away. And so it turned out; for, hardly was the table set,
before
the three hideous vulture women came flapping their wings, seized the
food in
their talons, and flew off as fast as they could. But the two sons of
the North
Wind drew their swords, spread their pinions, and set off through the
air in
pursuit of the thieves, whom they at last overtook among some islands,
after a
chase of hundreds of miles. The two winged youths blustered terribly at
the
Harpies (for they had the rough temper of their father), and so
frightened them
with their drawn swords, that they solemnly promised never to trouble
King
Phineus again. Then the Argonauts
sailed onward and met with many other marvelous
incidents, any one of which would make a story by itself. At one time
they
landed on an island, and were reposing on the grass, when they suddenly
found
themselves assailed by what seemed a shower of steel-headed arrows.
Some of
them stuck in the ground, while others hit against their shields, and
several
penetrated their flesh. The fifty heroes started up, and looked about
them for
the hidden enemy, but could find none, nor see any spot, on the whole
island,
where even a single archer could lie concealed. Still, however, the
steel-headed arrows came whizzing among them; and, at last, happening
to look
upward, they beheld a large flock of birds, hovering and wheeling
aloft, and
shooting their feathers down upon the Argonauts. These feathers were
the
steel-headed arrows that had so tormented them. There was no
possibility of
making any resistance; and the fifty heroic Argonauts might all have
been
killed or wounded by a flock of troublesome birds, without ever setting
eyes on
the Golden Fleece, if Jason had not thought of asking the advice of the
oaken
image. So he ran to the
galley as fast as his legs would carry him. "O, daughter of the
Speaking Oak," cried he, all out of
breath, "we need your wisdom more than ever before! We are in great
peril
from a flock of birds, who are shooting us with their steel-pointed
feathers.
What can we do to drive them away?" "Make a clatter on
your shields," said the image. On receiving this
excellent counsel, Jason hurried back to his
companions (who were far more dismayed than when they fought with the
six-armed
giants), and bade them strike with their swords upon their brazen
shields. Forthwith
the fifty heroes set heartily to work, banging with might and main, and
raised
such a terrible clatter, that the birds made what haste they could to
get away;
and though they had shot half the feathers out of their wings, they
were soon
seen skimming among the clouds, a long distance off, and looking like a
flock of
wild geese. Orpheus celebrated this victory by playing a triumphant
anthem on
his harp, and sang so melodiously that Jason begged him to desist,
lest, as the
steel-feathered birds had been driven away by an ugly sound, they might
be
enticed back again by a sweet one. While the Argonauts
remained on this island, they saw a small vessel
approaching the shore, in which were two young men of princely
demeanor, and
exceedingly handsome, as young princes generally were, in those days.
Now, who
do you imagine these two voyagers turned out to be? Why, if you will
believe
me, they were the sons of that very Phrixus, who, in his childhood, had
been
carried to Colchis on the back of the golden-fleeced ram. Since that
time,
Phrixus had married the king's daughter; and the two young princes had
been
born and brought up at Colchis, and had spent their play-days in the
outskirts
of the grove, in the center of which the Golden Fleece was hanging upon
a tree.
They were now on their way to Greece, in hopes of getting back a
kingdom that
had been wrongfully taken from their father. When the princes
understood whither the Argonauts were going, they
offered to turn back, and guide them to Colchis. At the same time,
however,
they spoke as if it were very doubtful whether Jason would succeed in
getting
the Golden Fleece. According to their account, the tree on which it
hung was
guarded by a terrible dragon, who never failed to devour, at one
mouthful,
every person who might venture within his reach. "There are other
difficulties in the way," continued the young
princes. "But is not this enough? Ah, brave Jason, turn back before it
is
too late. It would grieve us to the heart, if you and your nine and
forty brave
companions should be eaten up, at fifty mouthfuls, by this execrable
dragon." "My young friends,"
quietly replied Jason, "I do not
wonder that you think the dragon very terrible. You have grown up from
infancy
in the fear of this monster, and therefore still regard him with the
awe that
children feel for the bugbears and hobgoblins which their nurses have
talked to
them about. But, in my view of the matter, the dragon is merely a
pretty large
serpent, who is not half so likely to snap me up at one mouthful as I
am to cut
off his ugly head, and strip the skin from his body. At all events,
turn back
who may, I will never see Greece again, unless I carry with me the
Golden
Fleece." "We will none of us
turn back!" cried his nine and forty brave
comrades. "Let us get on board the galley this instant; and if the
dragon
is to make a breakfast of us, much good may it do him." And Orpheus (whose
custom it was to set everything to music) began to
harp and sing most gloriously, and made every mother's son of them feel
as if
nothing in this world were so delectable as to fight dragons, and
nothing so
truly honorable as to be eaten up at one mouthful, in case of the
worst. After this (being
now under the guidance of the two princes, who were
well acquainted with the way), they quickly sailed to Colchis. When the
king of
the country, whose name was Ætes, heard of their arrival, he instantly
summoned
Jason to court. The king was a stern and cruel looking potentate; and
though he
put on as polite and hospitable an expression as he could, Jason did
not like
his face a whit better than that of the wicked King Pelias, who
dethroned his
father. "You are welcome, brave Jason," said King Ætes. "Pray,
are you on a pleasure voyage? — Or do you meditate the discovery of
unknown
islands? — or what other cause has procured me the happiness of seeing
you at
my court?" "Great sir," replied
Jason, with an obeisance — for Chiron had
taught him how to behave with propriety, whether to kings or beggars —
"I
have come hither with a purpose which I now beg your majesty's
permission to
execute. King Pelias, who sits on my father's throne (to which he has
no more
right than to the one on which your excellent majesty is now seated),
has
engaged to come down from it, and to give me his crown and sceptre,
provided I
bring him the Golden Fleece. This, as your majesty is aware, is now
hanging on
a tree here at Colchis; and I humbly solicit your gracious leave to
take it
away." In spite of himself, the king's face twisted itself into an
angry
frown; for, above all things else in the world, he prized the Golden
Fleece, and
was even suspected of having done a very wicked act, in order to get it
into
his own possession. It put him into the worst possible humor,
therefore, to
hear that the gallant Prince Jason, and forty-nine of the bravest young
warriors of Greece, had come to Colchis with the sole purpose of taking
away
his chief treasure. "Do you know," asked
King Ætes, eyeing Jason very sternly,
"what are the conditions which you must fulfill before getting
possession
of the Golden Fleece?" "I have heard,"
rejoined the youth, "that a dragon lies
beneath the tree on which the prize hangs, and that whoever approaches
him runs
the risk of being devoured at a mouthful." "True," said the
king, with a smile that did not look
particularly good-natured. "Very true, young man. But there are other
things as hard, or perhaps a little harder, to be done before you can
even have
the privilege of being devoured by the dragon. For example, you must
first tame
my two brazen-footed and brazen-lunged bulls, which Vulcan, the
wonderful blacksmith,
made for me. There is a furnace in each of their stomachs; and they
breathe
such hot fire out of their mouths and nostrils, that nobody has
hitherto gone
nigh them without being instantly burned to a small, black cinder. What
do you
think of this, my brave Jason?" "I must encounter
the peril," answered Jason, composedly,
"since it stands in the way of my purpose." "After taming the
fiery bulls," continued King Ætes, who was
determined to scare Jason if possible, "you must yoke them to a plow,
and
must plow the sacred earth in the Grove of Mars, and sow some of the
same
dragon's teeth from which Cadmus raised a crop of armed men. They are
an unruly
set of reprobates, those sons of the dragon's teeth; and unless you
treat them
suitably, they will fall upon you sword in hand. You and your nine and
forty
Argonauts, my bold Jason, are hardly numerous or strong enough to fight
with
such a host as will spring up." "My master Chiron,"
replied Jason, "taught me, long ago,
the story of Cadmus. Perhaps I can manage the quarrelsome sons of the
dragon's
teeth as well as Cadmus did." "I wish the dragon
had him," muttered King Ætes to himself,
"and the four-footed pedant, his schoolmaster, into the bargain. Why,
what
a foolhardy, self-conceited coxcomb he is! We'll see what my
fire-breathing
bulls will do for him. Well, Prince Jason," he continued, aloud, and as
complaisantly as he could, "make yourself comfortable for to-day, and
to-morrow morning, since you insist upon it, you shall try your skill
at the
plow." While the king
talked with Jason, a beautiful young woman was standing
behind the throne. She fixed her eyes earnestly upon the youthful
stranger, and
listened attentively to every word that was spoken; and when Jason
withdrew
from the king's presence, this young woman followed him out of the
room. "I am the king's
daughter," she said to him, "and my name
is Medea. I know a great deal of which other young princesses are
ignorant, and
can do many things which they would be afraid so much as to dream of.
If you
will trust to me, I can instruct you how to tame the fiery bulls, and
sow the
dragon's teeth, and get the Golden Fleece." "Indeed, beautiful
princess," answered Jason, "if you
will do me this service, I promise to be grateful to you my whole life
long."'
Gazing at Medea, he beheld a wonderful intelligence in her face. She
was one of
those persons whose eyes are full of mystery; so that, while looking
into them,
you seem to see a very great way, as into a deep well, yet can never be
certain
whether you see into the farthest depths, or whether there be not
something
else hidden at the bottom. If Jason had been capable of fearing
anything, he
would have been afraid of making this young princess his enemy; for,
beautiful
as she now looked, she might, the very next instant, become as terrible
as the
dragon that kept watch over the Golden Fleece. "Princess," he
exclaimed, "you seem indeed very wise and
very powerful. But how can you help me to do the things of which you
speak? Are
you an enchantress?" "Yes, Prince Jason,"
answered Medea, with a smile, "you
have hit upon the truth. I am an enchantress. Circe, my father's
sister, taught
me to be one, and I could tell you, if I pleased, who was the old woman
with
the peacock, the pomegranate, and the cuckoo staff, whom you carried
over the
river; and, likewise, who it is that speaks through the lips of the
oaken
image, that stands in the prow of your galley. I am acquainted with
some of
your secrets, you perceive. It is well for you that I am favorably
inclined;
for, otherwise, you would hardly escape being snapped up by the
dragon." "I should not so
much care for the dragon," replied Jason,
"if I only knew how to manage the brazen-footed and fiery-lunged
bulls." "If you are as brave
as I think you, and as you have need to
be," said Medea, "your own bold heart will teach you that there is
but one way of dealing with a mad bull. What it is I leave you to find
out in
the moment of peril. As for the fiery breath of these animals, I have a
charmed
ointment here, which will prevent you from being burned up, and cure
you if you
chance to be a little scorched." So she put a golden
box into his hand, and directed him how to apply the
perfumed unguent which it contained, and where to meet her at midnight.
"Only be brave,"
added she, "and before daybreak the
brazen bulls shall be tamed." The young man
assured her that his heart would not fail him. He then
rejoined his comrades, and told them what had passed between the
princess and
himself, and warned them to be in readiness in case there might be need
of
their help. At the appointed hour he met the beautiful Medea on the
marble
steps of the king's palace. She gave him a basket, in which were the
dragon's
teeth, just as they had been pulled out of the monster's jaws by
Cadmus, long
ago. Medea then led Jason down the palace steps, and through the silent
streets
of the city, and into the royal pasture ground, where the two
brazen-footed
bulls were kept. It was a starry night, with a bright gleam along the
eastern
edge of the sky, where the moon was soon going to show herself. After
entering
the pasture, the princess paused and looked around. "There they are,"
said she, "reposing themselves and
chewing their fiery cuds in that farthest corner of the field. It will
be
excellent sport, I assure you, when they catch a glimpse of your
figure. My
father and all his court delight in nothing so much as to see a
stranger trying
to yoke them, in order to come at the Golden Fleece. It makes a holiday
in
Colchis whenever such a thing happens. For my part, I enjoy it
immensely. You
cannot imagine in what a mere twinkling of an eye their hot breath
shrivels a
young man into a black cinder." "Are you sure,
beautiful Medea," asked Jason, "quite
sure, that the unguent in the gold box will prove a remedy against
those
terrible burns?" "If you doubt, if
you are in the least afraid," said the
princess, looking him in the face by the dim starlight, "you had better
never have been born than to go a step nigher to the bulls." But Jason had set
his heart steadfastly on getting the Golden Fleece;
and I positively doubt whether he would have gone back without it, even
had he
been certain of finding himself turned into a red-hot cinder, or a
handful of
white ashes, the instant he made a step farther. He therefore let go
Medea's
hand, and walked boldly forward in the direction whither she had
pointed. At
some distance before him he perceived four streams of fiery vapor,
regularly
appearing and again vanishing, after dimly lighting up the surrounding
obscurity.
These, you will understand, were caused by the breath of the brazen
bulls,
which was quietly stealing out of their four nostrils, as they lay
chewing
their cuds. At the first two or
three steps which Jason made, the four fiery streams
appeared to gush out somewhat more plentifully; for the two brazen
bulls had
heard his foot tramp, and were lifting up their hot noses to snuff the
air. He
went a little farther, and by the way in which the red vapor now
spouted forth,
he judged that the creatures had got upon their feet. Now he could see
glowing
sparks, and vivid jets of flame. At the next step, each of the bulls
made the
pasture echo with a terrible roar, while the burning breath, which they
thus
belched forth, lit up the whole field with a momentary flash. One other
stride
did bold Jason make; and, suddenly as a streak of lightning, on came
these
fiery animals, roaring like thunder, and sending out sheets of white
flame,
which so kindled up the scene that the young man could discern every
object more
distinctly than by daylight. Most distinctly of all he saw the two
horrible
creatures galloping right down upon him, their brazen hoofs rattling
and
ringing over the ground, and their tails sticking up stiffly into the
air, as
has always been the fashion with angry bulls. Their breath scorched the
herbage
before them. So intensely hot it was, indeed, that it caught a dry tree
under
which Jason was now standing, and set it all in a light blaze. But as
for Jason
himself (thanks to Medea's enchanted ointment), the white flame curled
around
his body, without injuring him a jot more than if he had been made of
asbestos. Greatly encouraged
at finding himself not yet turned into a cinder, the
young man awaited the attack of the bulls. Just as the brazen brutes
fancied
themselves sure of tossing him into the air, he caught one of them by
the horn,
and the other by his screwed-up tail, and held them in a gripe like
that of an
iron vice, one with his right hand, the other with his left. Well, he
must have
been wonderfully strong in his arms, to be sure. But the secret of the
matter
was, that the brazen bulls were enchanted creatures, and that Jason had
broken
the spell of their fiery fierceness by his bold way of handling them.
And, ever
since that time, it has been the favorite method of brave men, when
danger
assails them, to do what they call "taking the bull by the horns";
and to gripe him by the tail is pretty much the same thing — that is,
to throw
aside fear, and overcome the peril by despising it. It was now easy to
yoke the
bulls, and to harness them to the plow, which had lain rusting on the
ground
for a great many years gone by; so long was it before anybody could be
found
capable of plowing that piece of land. Jason, I suppose, had been
taught how to
draw a furrow by the good old Chiron, who, perhaps, used to allow
himself to be
harnessed to the plow. At any rate, our hero succeeded perfectly well
in
breaking up the greensward; and, by the time that the moon was a
quarter of her
journey up the sky, the plowed field lay before him, a large tract of
black
earth, ready to be sown with the dragon's teeth. So Jason scattered
them
broadcast, and harrowed them into the soil with a brush-harrow, and
took his
stand on the edge of the field, anxious to see what would happen next. "Must we wait long
for harvest time?" he inquired of Medea,
who was now standing by his side. "Whether sooner or
later, it will be sure to come," answered
the princess. "A crop of armed men never fails to spring up, when the
dragon's teeth have been sown." The moon was now
high aloft in the heavens, and threw its bright beams
over the plowed field, where as yet there was nothing to be seen. Any
farmer,
on viewing it, would have said that Jason must wait weeks before the
green
blades would peep from among the clods, and whole months before the
yellow
grain would be ripened for the sickle. But by and by, all over the
field, there
was something that glistened in the moonbeams, like sparkling drops of
dew.
These bright objects sprouted higher, and proved to be the steel heads
of
spears. Then there was a dazzling gleam from a vast number of polished
brass
helmets, beneath which, as they grew farther out of the soil, appeared
the dark
and bearded visages of warriors, struggling to free themselves from the
imprisoning earth. The first look that they gave at the upper world was
a glare
of wrath and defiance. Next were seen their bright breastplates; in
every right
hand there was a sword or a spear, and on each left arm a shield; and
when this
strange crop of warriors had but half grown out of the earth, they
struggled — such
was their impatience of restraint — and, as it were, tore themselves up
by the
roots. Wherever a dragon's tooth had fallen, there stood a man armed
for
battle. They made a clangor with their swords against their shields,
and eyed
one another fiercely; for they had come into this beautiful world, and
into the
peaceful moonlight, full of rage and stormy passions, and ready to take
the
life of every human brother, in recompense of the boon of their own
existence. There have been many
other armies in the world that seemed to possess
the same fierce nature with the one which had now sprouted from the
dragon's
teeth; but these, in the moonlit field, were the more excusable,
because they
never had women for their mothers. And how it would have rejoiced any
great
captain, who was bent on conquering the world, like Alexander or
Napoleon, to
raise a crop of armed soldiers as easily as Jason did! For a while, the
warriors stood flourishing their weapons, clashing their swords against
their
shields, and boiling over with the red-hot thirst for battle. Then they
began
to shout — "Show us the enemy! Lead us to the charge! Death or
victory!" "Come on, brave comrades! Conquer or die!" and a
hundred other outcries, such as men always bellow forth on a battle
field, and
which these dragon people seemed to have at their tongues' ends. At
last, the
front rank caught sight of Jason, who, beholding the flash of so many
weapons
in the moonlight, had thought it best to draw his sword. In a moment
all the
sons of the dragon's teeth appeared to take Jason for an enemy; and
crying with
one voice, "Guard the Golden Fleece!" they ran at him with uplifted
swords and protruded spears. Jason knew that it would be impossible to
withstand this blood-thirsty battalion with his single arm, but
determined,
since there was nothing better to be done, to die as valiantly as if he
himself
had sprung from a dragon's tooth. Medea, however, bade
him snatch up a stone from the ground. "Throw it among them
quickly!" cried she. "It is the only
way to save yourself." The armed men were
now so nigh that Jason could discern the fire
flashing out of their enraged eyes, when he let fly the stone, and saw
it
strike the helmet of a tall warrior, who was rushing upon him with his
blade
aloft. The stone glanced from this man's helmet to the shield of his
nearest
comrade, and thence flew right into the angry face of another, hitting
him
smartly between the eyes. Each of the three who had been struck by the
stone
took it for granted that his next neighbor had given him a blow; and
instead of
running any farther towards Jason, they began to fight among
themselves. The
confusion spread through the host, so that it seemed scarcely a moment
before they
were all hacking, hewing, and stabbing at one another, lopping off
arms, heads,
and legs and doing such memorable deeds that Jason was filled with
immense
admiration; although, at the same time, he could not help laughing to
behold
these mighty men punishing each other for an offense which he himself
had
committed. In an incredibly short space of time (almost as short,
indeed, as it
had taken them to grow up), all but one of the heroes of the dragon's
teeth
were stretched lifeless on the field. The last survivor, the bravest
and
strongest of the whole, had just force enough to wave his crimson sword
over
his head and give a shout of exultation, crying, "Victory! Victory!
Immortal fame!" when he himself fell down, and lay quietly among his
slain
brethren. And there was the
end of the army that had sprouted from the dragon's
teeth. That fierce and feverish fight was the only enjoyment which they
had
tasted on this beautiful earth. "Let them sleep in
the bed of honor," said the Princess Medea,
with a sly smile at Jason. "The world will always have simpletons
enough,
just like them, fighting and dying for they know not what, and fancying
that
posterity will take the trouble to put laurel wreaths on their rusty
and
battered helmets. Could you help smiling, Prince Jason, to see the
self-conceit
of that last fellow, just as he tumbled down?" "It made me very
sad," answered Jason, gravely. "And, to
tell you the truth, princess, the Golden Fleece does not appear so well
worth
the winning, after what I have here beheld!" "You will think
differently in the morning," said Medea.
"True, the Golden Fleece may not be so valuable as you have thought it;
but then there is nothing better in the world; and one must needs have
an
object, you know. Come! Your night's work has been well performed; and
to-morrow you can inform King Ætes that the first part of your allotted
task is
fulfilled." Agreeably to Medea's
advice, Jason went betimes in the morning to the
palace of King Ætes. Entering the presence chamber, he stood at the
foot of the
throne, and made a low obeisance. "Your eyes look
heavy, Prince Jason," observed the king;
"you appear to have spent a sleepless night. I hope you have been
considering the matter a little more wisely, and have concluded not to
get
yourself scorched to a cinder, in attempting to tame my brazen-lunged
bulls." "That is already
accomplished, may it please your majesty,"
replied Jason. "The bulls have been tamed and yoked; the field has been
plowed; the dragon's teeth have been sown broadcast, and harrowed into
the
soil; the crop of armed warriors have sprung up, and they have slain
one
another, to the last man. And now I solicit your majesty's permission
to
encounter the dragon, that I may take down the Golden Fleece from the
tree, and
depart, with my nine and forty comrades." King Ætes scowled,
and looked very angry and excessively disturbed; for
he knew that, in accordance with his kingly promise, he ought now to
permit
Jason to win the Fleece, if his courage and skill should enable him to
do so.
But, since the young man had met with such good luck in the matter of
the
brazen bulls and the dragon's teeth, the king feared that he would be
equally
successful in slaying the dragon. And therefore, though he would gladly
have
seen Jason snapped up at a mouthful, he was resolved (and it was a very
wrong
thing of this wicked potentate) not to run any further risk of losing
his
beloved Fleece. "You never would
have succeeded in this business, young man,"
said he, "if my undutiful daughter Medea had not helped you with her
enchantments. Had you acted fairly, you would have been, at this
instant, a
black cinder, or a handful of white ashes. I forbid you, on pain of
death, to
make any more attempts to get the Golden Fleece. To speak my mind
plainly, you
shall never set eyes on so much as one of its glistening locks." Jason left the
king's presence in great sorrow and anger. He could think
of nothing better to be done than to summon together his forty-nine
brave
Argonauts, march at once to the Grove of Mars, slay the dragon, take
possession
of the Golden Fleece, get on board the Argo, and spread all sail for
Iolchos.
The success of this scheme depended, it is true, on the doubtful point
whether
all the fifty heroes might not be snapped up, at so many mouthfuls, by
the
dragon. But, as Jason was hastening down the palace steps, the Princess
Medea
called after him, and beckoned him to return. Her black eyes shone upon
him
with such a keen intelligence, that he felt as if there were a serpent
peeping
out of them; and, although she had done him so much service only the
night
before, he was by no means very certain that she would not do him an
equally
great mischief before sunset. These enchantresses, you must know, are
never to
be depended upon. "What says King Ætes, my royal and upright father?" inquired Medea, slightly smiling. "Will he give you the Golden Fleece, without any further risk or trouble?" "Look yonder,"
Medea whispered. "Do you see it?"
"On the contrary,"
answered Jason, "he is very angry with
me for taming the brazen bulls and sowing the dragon's teeth. And he
forbids me
to make any more attempts, and positively refuses to give up the Golden
Fleece,
whether I slay the dragon or no." "Yes, Jason," said
the princess, "and I can tell you
more. Unless you set sail from Colchis before to-morrow's sunrise, the
king
means to burn your fifty-oared galley, and put yourself and your
forty-nine
brave comrades to the sword. But be of good courage. The Golden Fleece
you
shall have, if it lies within the power of my enchantments to get it
for you.
Wait for me here an hour before midnight." At the appointed
hour you might again have seen Prince Jason and the
Princess Medea, side by side, stealing through the streets of Colchis,
on their
way to the sacred grove, in the center of which the Golden Fleece was
suspended
to a tree. While they were crossing the pasture ground, the brazen
bulls came
towards Jason, lowing, nodding their heads, and thrusting forth their
snouts,
which, as other cattle do, they loved to have rubbed and caressed by a
friendly
hand. Their fierce nature was thoroughly tamed; and, with their
fierceness, the
two furnaces in their stomachs had likewise been extinguished, insomuch
that
they probably enjoyed far more comfort in grazing and chewing their
cuds than
ever before. Indeed, it had heretofore been a great inconvenience to
these poor
animals, that, whenever they wished to eat a mouthful of grass, the
fire out of
their nostrils had shriveled it up, before they could manage to crop
it. How
they contrived to keep themselves alive is more than I can imagine. But
now,
instead of emitting jets of flame and streams of sulphurous vapor, they
breathed the very sweetest of cow breath. After kindly patting
the bulls, Jason followed Medea's guidance into the
Grove of Mars, where the great oak trees, that had been growing for
centuries,
threw so thick a shade that the moonbeams struggled vainly to find
their way
through it. Only here and there a glimmer fell upon the leaf-strewn
earth, or
now and then a breeze stirred the boughs aside, and gave Jason a
glimpse of the
sky, lest, in that deep obscurity, he might forget that there was one,
overhead. At length, when they had gone farther and farther into the
heart of
the duskiness, Medea squeezed Jason's hand. "Look yonder," she
whispered. "Do you see it?" Gleaming among the
venerable oaks, there was a radiance, not like the
moonbeams, but rather resembling the golden glory of the setting sun.
It
proceeded from an object, which appeared to be suspended at about a
man's
height from the ground, a little farther within the wood. "What is it?" asked
Jason. "Have you come so
far to seek it," exclaimed Medea, "and
do you not recognize the meed of all your toils and perils, when it
glitters
before your eyes? It is the Golden Fleece." Jason went onward a
few steps farther, and then stopped to gaze. O, how
beautiful it looked, shining with a marvelous light of its own, that
inestimable prize which so many heroes had longed to behold, but had
perished
in the quest of it, either by the perils of their voyage, or by the
fiery
breath of the brazen-lunged bulls. "How gloriously it
shines!" cried Jason, in a rapture.
"It has surely been dipped in the richest gold of sunset. Let me hasten
onward, and take it to my bosom." "Stay," said Medea,
holding him back. "Have you forgotten
what guards it?" To say the truth, in
the joy of beholding the object of his desires, the
terrible dragon had quite slipped out of Jason's memory. Soon, however,
something came to pass, that reminded him what perils were still to be
encountered. An antelope, that probably mistook the yellow radiance for
sunrise, came bounding fleetly through the grove. He was rushing
straight
towards the Golden Fleece, when suddenly there was a frightful hiss,
and the
immense head and half the scaly body of the dragon was thrust forth
(for he was
twisted round the trunk of the tree on which the Fleece hung), and
seizing the
poor antelope, swallowed him with one snap of his jaws. After this feat, the
dragon seemed sensible that some other living
creature was within reach, on which he felt inclined to finish his
meal. In
various directions he kept poking his ugly snout among the trees,
stretching
out his neck a terrible long way, now here, now there, and now close to
the
spot where Jason and the princess were hiding behind an oak. Upon my
word, as
the head came waving and undulating through the air, and reaching
almost within
arm's length of Prince Jason, it was a very hideous and uncomfortable
sight.
The gape of his enormous jaws was nearly as wide as the gateway of the
king's
palace. "Well, Jason,"
whispered Medea (for she was ill natured, as
all enchantresses are, and wanted to make the bold youth tremble),
"what
do you think now of your prospect of winning the Golden Fleece?" Jason answered only
by drawing his sword, and making a step forward. "Stay, foolish
youth," said Medea, grasping his arm. "Do
not you see you are lost, without me as your good angel? In this gold
box I
have a magic potion, which will do the dragon's business far more
effectually
than your sword." The dragon had
probably heard the voices; for swift as lightning, his
black head and forked tongue came hissing among the trees again,
darting full
forty feet at a stretch. As it approached, Medea tossed the contents of
the
gold box right down the monster's wide-open throat. Immediately, with
an
outrageous hiss and a tremendous wriggle — flinging his tail up to the
tip-top
of the tallest tree, and shattering all its branches as it crashed
heavily down
again — the dragon fell at full length upon the ground, and lay quite
motionless. "It is only a
sleeping potion," said the enchantress to Prince
Jason. "One always finds a use for these mischievous creatures, sooner
or
later; so I did not wish to kill him outright. Quick! Snatch the prize,
and let
us begone. You have won the Golden Fleece." Jason caught the
fleece from the tree, and hurried through the grove,
the deep shadows of which were illuminated as he passed by the golden
glory of
the precious object that he bore along. A little way before him, he
beheld the
old woman whom he had helped over the stream, with her peacock beside
her. She
clapped her hands for joy, and beckoning him to make haste, disappeared
among
the duskiness of the trees. Espying the two winged sons of the North
Wind (who
were disporting themselves in the moonlight, a few hundred feet aloft),
Jason
bade them tell the rest of the Argonauts to embark as speedily as
possible. But
Lynceus, with his sharp eyes, had already caught a glimpse of him,
bringing the
Golden Fleece, although several stone walls, a hill, and the black
shadows of
the Grove of Mars, intervened between. By his advice, the heroes had
seated
themselves on the benches of the galley, with their oars held
perpendicularly,
ready to let fall into the water. As Jason drew near,
he heard the Talking Image calling to him with more
than ordinary eagerness, in its grave, sweet voice: "Make haste, Prince
Jason! For your life, make haste!" With one bound, he leaped aboard. At sight of the glorious radiance of the Golden Fleece, the nine and forty heroes gave a mighty shout, and Orpheus, striking his harp, sang a song of triumph, to the cadence of which the galley flew over the water, homeward bound, as if careering along with wings! |