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PART
I. THE VOYAGE TO COLCHIS
I. THE YOUTH JASON
When
it was full noon the slave came into a clearing of the forest so silent that it
seemed empty of all life. He laid the child down on the soft moss, and then,
trembling with the fear of what might come before him, he raised a horn to his
lips and blew three blasts upon it. Then he waited. The blue sky was above him, the great trees stood away from him, and the, little child lay at his feet. He waited, and then he heard the thud-thud of great hooves. And then from between the trees he saw coming toward him the strangest of all beings, one who was half man and half horse; this was Chiron the centaur. Chiron
came toward the trembling slave. Greater than any horse was Chiron, taller than
any man. The hair of his head flowed back into his horse’s mane, his great
beard flowed Over his horse’s chest; in his man’s hand he held a great spear. Not
swiftly he came, but the slave could see that in those great limbs of his there
was speed like to the wind’s. The slave fell upon his knees. And with eyes that
were full of majesty and wisdom and limbs that were full of strength and speed,
the king-centaur stood above him. “O my lord,” the slave said, “I have come
before thee sent by Æson, my master, who told me where to come and what blasts
to blow upon the horn. And Æson, once King of Iolcus, bade me say to thee that
if thou dost remember his ancient friendship with thee thou wilt, perchance,
take this child and guard and foster him, and, as he grows, instruct him with
thy wisdom.” “For
Æson’s sake I will rear and foster this child,” said Chiron the king-centaur in
a deep voice. The
child lying on the moss had been looking up at the four-footed and two-handed
centaur. Now the slave lifted him up and placed him in the centaur’s arms. He
said: “Æson bade me tell thee that the child’s name is Jason. He bade me give thee this ring with the great ruby in it that thou mayst give it to the child when he is grown. By this ring with its ruby and the images engraved on it son may know his son when they meet after many years and many changes. And another thing son bade me say to thee, O my lord Chiron: not presumptuous is he, but he knows that this child has the regard of the immortal Goddess Hera, the wife of Zeus.” Chiron
held Æson’s son in his arms, and the little child put hands into his great
beard. Then the centaur said, “Let Æson know that his son will be reared and
fostered by me, and that, when they meet again, there will be ways by which
they will be known to each other.” Saying
this Chiron the centaur, holding the child in his arms, went swiftly toward the
forest arches; then the slave took up the horn and went down the side of the
Mountain Pelion. He came to where a horse was hidden, and he mounted and rode,
first to a city, and then to a village that was beyond the city. All
this was before the famous walls of Troy were built; before King Priam had come
to the throne of his father and while he was still known, not as Priam, but as
Podarces. And the beginning of all these happenings was in Iolcus, a city in
Thessaly. Cretheus
founded the city and had ruled over it in days before King Priam was born. He
left two sons, Æson and Pelias. Æson
succeeded his father. And because he was a mild and gentle man the men of war
did not love Æson; they wanted a hard king who would lead them to conquests. Pelias,
the brother of Æson, was ever with the men of war; he knew what mind they had
toward son and he plotted with them to overthrow his brother. This they did,
and they brought Pelias to reign as king in Iolcus. The
people loved Æson and they feared Pelias. And because the people loved him and
would be maddened by his slaying, Pelias and the men of war left him living.
With his wife, Alcimide, and his infant son, Æson went from the city, and in a
village that was at a distance from Iolcus he found a hidden house and went to
dwell in it. Æson
would have lived content there were it not that he was fearful for Jason, his
infant son. Jason, he knew, would grow into a strong and a bold youth, and
Pelias, the king, would be made uneasy on his account. Pelias would slay the
son, and perhaps would slay the father for the son’s sake when his memory would
come to be less loved by the people. Æson thought of such things in his hidden
house, and he pondered on ways to have his son reared away from Iolcus and the
dread and the power of King Pelias. He
had for a friend one who was the wisest of all creatures — Chiron the centaur;
Chiron who was half man and half horse; Chiron who had lived and was yet to
live measureless years. Chiron had fostered Heracles, and it might be that he
would not refuse to foster Jason, Æson’s child. Away
in the fastnesses of Mount Pelion Chiron dwelt; once Æson had been with him and
had seen the centaur hunt with his great bow and his great spears. And Æson
knew a way that one might come to him; Chiron himself had told him of the way. Now
there was a slave in his house who had been a huntsman and who knew all the
ways of the Mountain Pelion. Æson talked with this slave one day, and after he
had talked with him he sat for a long time over the cradle of his sleeping
infant. And then he spoke to Alcimide, his wife, telling her of a parting that
made her weep. That evening the slave came in and Æson took the child from the
arms of the mournful-eyed mother and put him in the slave’s arms. Also he gave
him a horn and a ring with a great ruby in it and mystic images engraved on its
gold. Then when the ways were dark the slave mounted a horse, and, with the
child in his arms, rode through the city that King Pelias ruled over. In the
morning he came to that mountain that is all covered with forest, the Mountain
Pelion. And that evening he came back to the village and to Æson’s hidden house,
and he told his master how he had prospered. Æson
was content thereafter although he was lonely and although his wife was lonely
in their childlessness. But the time came when they rejoiced that their child
had been sent into an unreachable place. For messengers from King Pelias came
inquiring about the boy. They told the king’s messengers that the child had
strayed off from his nurse, and that whether he had been slain by a wild beast
or had been drowned in the swift River Anaurus they did not know. The
years went by and Pelias felt secure upon the throne he had taken from his
brother. Once he sent to the oracle of the gods to ask of it whether he should
be fearful of anything. What the oracle answered was this: that King Pelias had
but one thing to dread — the coming of a half-shod man. The
centaur nourished the child Jason on roots and fruits and honey; for shelter
they had a great cave that Chiron had lived in for numberless years. When he
had grown big enough to leave the cave Chiron would let Jason mount on his
back; with the child holding on to his great mane he would trot gently through
the ways of the forest. Jason
began to know the creatures of the forest and their haunts. Sometimes Chiron
would bring his great bow with him; then Jason, on his back, would hold the
quiver and would hand him the arrows. The centaur would let the boy see him
kill with a single arrow the bear, the boar, or the deer. And soon Jason,
running beside him, hunted too. No
heroes were ever better trained than those whose childhood and youth had been
spent with Chiron the king-centaur. He made them more swift of foot than any
other of the children of men. He made them stronger and more ready with the
spear and bow. Jason was trained by Chiron as Heracles just before him had been
trained, and as Achilles was to be trained afterward. Moreover,
Chiron taught him the knowledge of the stars and the wisdom that had to do with
the ways of the gods. Once,
when they were hunting together, Jason saw a form at the end of an alley of
trees — the form of a woman it was — of a woman who had on her head a shining
crown. Never had Jason dreamt of seeing a form so wondrous. Not very near did
he come, but he thought he knew that the woman smiled upon him. She was seen no
more, and Jason knew that he had looked upon one of the immortal goddesses. All
day Jason was filled with thought of her whom he had seen. At night, when the
stars were out, and when they were seated outside the cave, Chiron and Jason
talked together, and Chiron told the youth that she whom he had seen was none
other than Hera, the wife of Zeus, who had for his father son and for himself
an especial friendliness. So
Jason grew up upon the mountain and in the forest fastnesses. When he had
reached his full height and had shown himself swift in the hunt and strong
with the spear and bow, Chiron told him that the time had come when he should
go back to the world of men and make his name famous by the doing of great
deeds. And
when Chiron told him about his father Æson — about how he had been thrust out
of the kingship by Pelias, his uncle — a great longing came upon Jason to see
his father and a fierce anger grew up in his heart against Pelias. Then
the time came when he bade good-by to Chiron his great instructor; the time
came when he went from the centaur’s cave for the last time, and went through
the wooded ways and down the side of the Mountain Pelion. He came to the river,
to the swift Anaurus, and he found it high in flood. The stones by which one
might cross were almost all washed over; far apart did they seem in the flood. Now
as he stood there pondering on what he might do there came up to him an old
woman who had on her back a load of brushwood. “Wouldst
thou cross?” asked the old woman. “Wouldst thou cross and get thee to the city
of Iolcus, Jason, where so many things await thee?” Greatly was the youth astonished to hear his name spoken by this old woman, and to hear her give the name of the city he was bound for. “Wouldst thou cross the Anaurus?” she asked again. “Then mount upon my back, holding on to the wood I carry, and I will bear thee over the river.” Jason
smiled. How foolish this old woman was to think that she could bear him across
the flooded river! She came near him and she took him in her arms and lifted
him up on her shoulders. Then, before he knew what she was about to do, she had
stepped into the water. From
stone to stepping-stone she went, Jason holding on to the wood that she had
drawn to her shoulders. She left him down upon the bank. As she was lifting him
down one of his feet touched the water; the swift current swept away a sandal. He
stood on the bank knowing that she who had carried him across the flooded river
had strength from the gods. He looked upon her, and behold! she was transformed.
Instead of an old woman there stood before him one who had on a golden robe and
a shining crown. Around her was a wondrous light — the light of the sun when it
is most golden. Then Jason knew that she who had carried him across the broad
Anaurus was the goddess whom he had seen in the ways of the forest — Hera,
great Zeus’s wife. “Go
into Iolcus, Jason,” said great Hera to him, “go into Iolcus, and in whatever
chance doth befall thee act as one who has the eyes of the immortals upon him.”
She
spoke and she was seen no more. Then Jason went on his way to the city that
Cretheus, his grandfather, had founded and that his father Æson had once ruled
over. He came into that city, a tall, great-limbed, unknown youth, dressed in a
strange fashion, and having but one sandal on. |