76.
— PHYSICIANS.
About
1808 Dr. Joseph Butterfield came into Chesterville and commenced
practice. He boarded awhile in the family of Rev. Jotham Sewall, and
at length removed his family and resided in a house built by Abraham
Davenport. He was the first physician, and after a residence of six
or seven years removed from the place. The next physician was Dr.
John Wing, who came to Chesterville in 1814, while the typhus fever
was raging, and before Dr. Butterfield moved away. Dr. Wing, after a
residence of a few years, removed to New Sharon, where he died in
1818. Dr. John Gordon, who married Dr. Butterfield's daughter, was
probably the next resident physician. He lived where J. W. Lothrop
now lives. After he left Drs. Sanborn, Fogg, Davis, Hale, Sawyer, and
Jewett, respectively lived and practiced for longer or shorter
periods in town. [In the Appendix fuller details of personal history
may be expected.]
77.
— STORES.
The
first goods brought into town for retail were kept in a room in the
house of Jotham Sewall, by Abraham Davenport, between 1793 and 1797.
Over the front door of the house was placed a sign containing the
word "GOODS." The variety of articles kept and sold here
was of course limited. How long the business was carried on here is
unknown to the writer, but it is probable that it was for a year or
more. He well remembers, however, that Reuben Bean of Jay, once
hauled a load of shelled corn to Mr. Davenport with a team of four or
six oxen. The sled was longer than common, with a box the whole
bigness of the sled, some three or four feet high, and made so tight
that corn was hauled in it without bags or smaller boxes. The corn
was purchased by Mr. Davenport, measured and stored in the chamber of
the house.
The
next store in the place is believed to have been opened by a Mr.
Watson from Fayette. It was kept in a joiner's shop, a few rods north
of the present dwelling-house of Bartlet Lowell. Mr. Watson traded
here only a year or two, and then returned to Fayette. This was
probably within the first three or four years of the present century.
The shop was burned with a part of Mr. Watson's goods.
The
first store at Keith's Mills was opened by Snow & Quimby about
the year 1816, who continued to trade there only a year or two. Col.
J. R. Bachelder, then of Mount Vernon, was supposed to have some
interest in the goods sold here. Since that time several
individuals have traded at Keith's Mills, each trading for awhile,
closing up business and being succeeded by another. Sometimes there
has been no merchant in the village, and once or twice there have
been two at the same time.
The
earliest store at the Center Village was opened by Samuel Melvin.
jr., about the year 1817. He continued the business some four or five
years, when he sold to Foss & Moore. They remained only two or
three years when they sold and the business was carried on by others.
Quite a number of merchants have traded in this village, some for a
longer, and others for a shorter time. A few times the place has
contained two stores at once.
The
first store in the south part of the town was kept by William Wyman
in a part of his father's house, where F. Currier now lives. He
continued the business abut a year and then quit. It is not known
that any other store has been kept in that part of the town, except
recently in Abiel Mosher's house, west of the Ridge. As mentioned
before, there is one store in the north-east part of the town, and
has been for years. [That of the late William Whittier, Esq., which
was closed after his decease.]
78.
— LAWYER.
About
1843 William Tripp opened an office at Keith's Mills. He made but a
short stay there, and removed to Wilton. it is not known that any
other lawyer ever opened an office in town.
79.
— TOBACCONlST.
William
Stickney, formerly a resident in Hallowell, settled on the lot
between those of William Bradbury and John Mitchell, about the year
1808. By occupation he was a tobacconist. He manufactured figs from
the leaf, which he sold in considerable quantities. After a few years
he dropped the pursuit and turned his whole attention to farming.
80.
— BLACKSMITHS.
Alexander
Allen, it is believed, was the first blacksmith at the Center Mills.
After a few years, he left and was succeeded by Elisha Bennet, who
removed to the place from New Bedford, Mass., in 1806. Mr. Bennet
worked at the Mills about a year, when he bought a part of the Thomas
Davenport lot, put up buildings and carried on the business several
years. He made steelyards, screw augers, chisels, &c. After about
eleven and a half years his health failed. He and his two sons
manufactured the first, and perhaps the only steelyards and screw
augers made in the town. He died in 1819. Nathaniel Staples was the
first blacksmith at Keith's Mills. — Within forty years several
individuals have carried on blacksmithing at Keith's Mills and at the
Center Village, and but few times are called to mind when a journey
to some other town was necessary to obtain iron smith's work.
81.
— CARRIAGES.
About
six or seven years after the close of the last century, or possibly a
little later, the chaise began to be introduced into the town. In
1808 few double horse wagons existed in this region. Much of the
transportation of goods, to this town at least, was done in
horse-carts in the summer season. At this period and earlier, strong
ox-wagons traversed the town in moving goods from Hallowell to
Farmington. The first single horse wagon in this town was built and
used by Joseph French, about 1809, or 1810. A year or two later
Dimmer Sewall, jr., had a similar one. These were plain farm wagons,
without springs of any kind. Not long after this single riding
wagons began to be used. Most of them were destitute of springs under
the body, and were much heavier and less convenient than those
introduced at a later date.
82.
— MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.
The
first musical instrument owned and used in Chesterville was a
bass-viol brought by Jotham Sewall when he removed his family if not
before. Several of the kind have been made by Jacob Ames, and perhaps
by others at a later day, as well as violins and tenor viols. The
first flute owned in the town was Joseph Bradbury's, about the year
1800. The first, and so far as the writer knows, the only,
piano-forte ever in the town, was in the family of Jacob Safford,
about 1840, or perhaps earlier. At a later date a few melodeons were
owned and used in Chesterville. These were soon superseded by reed
organs made in New Sharon. In a few cases these have been, and still
are used advantageously to help church music. About 1855 Lathrop C.
Tilton commenced business at the Center Village. His employment has
been preparing lumber and making pipes for wind organs, which he
sends to Boston. Since commencing his business here he has built an
instrument of this kind, which is not only the first in the town, but
the earliest manufactured here, and probably in the county. It was
finished in 1857, and placed in the Center Village Meeting-house for
the sum of two hundred dollars. The instrument is eight feet in
height, three feet in width, and six feet long. Its compass is four
and a half octaves. It has six stops named as follows; viz.,
Principal, Diapason. Bass, Open Diapason Treble, Melodia Treble,
Dalciana, and Flute. Its longest pipe is four feet three inches, —
four by five inches. It has sufficient power to fill the house well.
It appears to be correctly tuned, making excellent and pleasant
music.
83.
— LIBRARIES.
There
is but little doubt that a library existed in Chesterville among its
early settlers, perhaps as early as 1793. No records of it have been
found, and all that is known about it is found in the private Journal
of Jotham Sewall. He mentions meeting the "Book Society,"
and that the books had arrived. — How long it existed, and how many
volumes it contained is unknown. A Library was started at the Center
Village not far from 1820. It lived but a short time. The books were
divided among the shareholders. Another library was more successfully
started in the south part of the town about the time of the
commencement of that at the Center. It is said still to exist, while
another organization of a similar character — some individuals
owning shares in both — has been in operation there a few years.
In
1832 a Library was organized at Keith's Mills which has kept along
quite regularly these twenty-six years. It has purchased more than
300 volumes, and most of them — if we may judge from their worn
condition — have been well read. It has given much information to
its shareholders — thirty or more in number — and has excited a
thirst for more. One person has been clerk of the association ever
since its start, and librarian twelve years.
84
— REPRESENTATIVES.
Chesterville,
being a small town, never elected a representative while under the
jurisdiction of Massachusetts. An approximation to this privilege was
first enjoyed under the act of separation which allowed one delegate
each, even from small towns, to meet in a Constitutional Convention.
To this Convention the town sent Ward Locke, in 1819, and raised a
Committee to furnish him with written instructions, which he
accordingly received. Mr. Locke was also the first representative of
Chesterville under the Constitution of Maine. Pursuant to this
constitution and the classification laws enacted by its authority,
the town has been allowed representation every two or three years. A
list of those chosen to represent the town is as follows:
1821
Ward Locke
1814
David Morrill
1827
David Morrill
1830
Dearborn French
1833
Jotham Bradbury
1835
Seth Norcross
1837
Dearborn French
|
1840 Cyrus Pierce
1844 Cyrus Pierce
1847 John Baker
1851 Oliver Sewall
1852 Oliver Sewall
1855 Elias H. Brown
1857 David H. Chandler
|
In
1852 Reuben Lowell was chosen one of the electors of president and
vice president of the United States, for this State. Up to the
commencement of 1858, no State Senator or Counsellor has been
selected from Chesterville.
85.
— WlLD ANlMALS.
As
has been before suggested moose were plenty in the vicinity in the
days of the early settlers. — Bears were still more abundant, and
in spring and autumn rather troublesome, often killing sheep, cattle,
and hogs. William Bradbury lost three young cattle by them at one
time. In summer the bears fed much upon blueberries, and in some
instances several of them were seen feeding together on the Plains.
Tradition as well as written sketches preserve several anecdotes
relative to them. On one occasion, when Mr. Linscott was in quest of
his cattle, he stopped to pick and eat some strawberries, moving
about on his hands and knees. He soon saw a bear at a distance,
apparently in "a state of wonderment," having just espied
Mr. Linscott, and seeming to be trying to make out what sort of an
animal he was. He would come a little nearer, rear on his hind legs,
and look intently at the object before him. Mr. L. kept on picking
berries, crawling nearer and nearer to the bear. When he found
himself within a rod or two of the bear, and had got hold of a
pitch-knot, he suddenly raised himself to an upright position, taking
off his hat with one hand, and throwing the knot at his black
associate with the other, he spread out his arms, gesticulated as
frightfully as possible, and shouted at the top of his voice. His
sable friend seemed thunderstruck and motionless for a moment, then
recovering from his consternation he made the best possible use of
his locomotive powers in a speedy flight.
At
another time Mr. Linscott found his cattle huddled together, the
smaller ones in the middle, and a bear moving around, seeking to make
fast to a victim. When the bear in his earnestness would venture up
near the cattle, one or two of the larger animals would run at him
and drive him back a little way. Soon he would return again, and
again have to retreat before the threatening horns of an ox or two.
Mr. Linscott was somewhat amused with their evolutions and watched
them awhile. — Whether he shot brain or tried his luck in giving
him a fright, tradition saith not.
Opposite
the two story dwelling-house in which Dummer Sewall lived many years,
lay a large pine, some three or four feet in diameter, probably cut
for a fence on the east side of the road. Beyond this he had a
hog-yard. Bruin called there once, somewhat hungry no doubt, to
borrow a little live pork. Mr. Sewall, not choosing to accommodate
him, rested his old war musket over the pine log, and put a quietus
to any future attempts of the sort. So the bear furnished instead of
filching pork.
Stephen
Titcomb, Esq., once called to pass the night at Dummer Sewalls, on a
journey to Topsham. In the course of the evening Mr. Sewall asked Mr.
Titcomb if he would like some bear steak for breakfast? "I
should," said Mr. Titcomb; "Have you any?" The reply
was — "No. But I think we can get some in the morning."
When morning came they were up betimes, and Mr. Sewall took his gun,
and said to Mr. Titcomb. "Yoke my oxen in the yard, there, take
the drag and drive over towards a small pond near the Plains,"
pointing out what direction to go; "and," said he, "when
you hear the report of the gun, drive towards it." Both did as
indicated, Mr. Sewall came in sight of several bears, which were
eating berries, selected his victim, fired, and ran up and bled the
animal. The team was not far behind; so they loaded their booty,
hauled it home, and had fresh meat for breakfast.
Early
in the morning of June 8, 1794, Jotham Sewall and a few of his
neighbors were alarmed by the bellowing of some creature in distress.
They hastened towards the place from which the sound came, and found
a small ox wounded and disabled by a bear, on the east side of the
Little Norridgewock, easterly from his residence. As they drew near
the bear moved off. They looked up the owner, John Butterfield, who
concluded it best to kill and skin the ox, which was accordingly
done. A trap was set, bated by the carcass, and in a few days after
bruin was found in the trap. He was soon put where he would "stay
put," and gore no more oxen. At the early period of the first
settlement of Chesterville the country abounded in game. Of the
animals valued for their fur, beavers and otters were not
unfrequently trapped. Foxes, minks, and muskrats were also sought for
their fur. These were caught in great numbers at certain seasons of
the year, by those who made it their business.
86.
— BEAVER DAMS.
About
the year 1821, John Morrison and Henry Titcomb, in straightening the
Beaver Dam Brook, a tributary of Wilson's Stream, to facilitate the
running of logs, cut through a beaver dam, across where the brook
undoubtedly once ran. This was about fifty rods southerly of the
dwelling-house of the late Josiah Norcross, Jr. They found the
teeth-marks on the ends of limbs and sticks. Apparently these
Industrious and sagacious animals had felled a pine tree, some
eighteen inches in diameter, across the brook, and stuck down and
wove together limbs and sticks, filling in earth above, thus forming
a dam about five rods long, and from two to six or seven feet in
height, so firm that it was not easily removed. Indeed, it had to all
appearance turned the natural course of the brook around the west end
of the dam. This brook is the outlet of Locke's Pond. Its bed lays so
low that in a quick rise of Wilson's Stream the water rushes back
into the pond, with quite a current. There is supposed to have been a
beaver dam, anciently, across the Little Norridgewock, about a
hundred rods above Park's Mills. When passing up and down the stream
in a canoe, in a bright summer day, a ridge or embankment may be seen
under water, extending across the stream, with a breakage a few feet
wide, in or near the middle of the channel.
87.
— FISH.
Fish
were plenty when Chesterville began to be settled. Alewives were very
abundant. Mrs. Wheeler says that her father, Mr. Linscott, had a
barrel of them at one time. When a dam had been built at the Center
Mills it checked their course up-stream, so that the water below
would be almost black with them. When going to the sea they were seen
in great numbers passing down the wasteway. As soon as they found
themselves going through it, in quick water, they would turn head to
the current, and thus back down, no doubt to save the shock below, or
possibly to avoid striking anything below with the head. Alewives
were so plenty in Wilson's Stream that Mrs. Samuel Sewall caught
enough one morning, with only her hands, to breakfast her family.
Trout and some other varieties of fish were caught and afforded an
important help to the pioneer settlers. Occasionally they were
fortunate enough to enjoy the luxury of a salmon.
It
was a problem of exceeding difficulty to solve, that pickerel were
not formerly found in any of the tributaries of the Kennebec in this
region, while they were somewhat plenty in those of the Androscoggin.
It was currently reported and believed that Col. Charles Morse of
Wilton, about thirty years ago, brought seven of these fish in a tub
of water from some tributary of the Androscoggin and put them into
Wilson's Pond, in Wilton. From this or some other cause, however,
pickerel have been quite plenty in the Kennebec waters of this
vicinity for several years.
88.
— SERPENTS. — POWER OF FASCINATION.
This
article is not introduced to exhibit a learned description of the
several species of this legless reptile. Were the writer competent
for such a task, — which he is not, — the labor would be by no
means inviting; nor would it furnish instruction or entertainment to
such as might undertake its perusal. — The object is, rather, to
save from oblivion a few incidents the accounts of which are deemed
authentic, and which show the fascinating power of common snakes. It
was not until the writer heard one of these incidents, in June 1856,
that lie had the faintest idea — the smallest thought — that this
wonderful power was possessed by such serpents as are common in this
region, or even by one of them. But to the anecdotes: —
Jason
Sewall, the third son of Samuel Sewall, who began the first
settlement near Keith's Mills, and who lived where J. B. Morrison,
Esq., now resides several years, relates, that when he was about
seven years old, as he was returning from "putting the cows to
pasture." with a stick in his hand, coming near the end of a log
which extended angling, away from the road, not far from the present
dwelling of R. M. Morrison, in Farmington, he heard an uncommon sound
and stopped near the end of the log to listen. The first object that
caught his eye was a small bird, perhaps a sparrow, in a fluttering,
agitated state, on a bush, beside the log, now and then uttering a
singular cry. It soon left the bush for another on the other side of
the log, alighting a little lower than where he first saw it. It was
about this time that his eye fell upon a serpent of the common sort,
about two feet long, lying on the log, with its head somewhat
elevated, and at intervals making a slight noise. The bird continued
in an agitated state, occasionally flying from one bush to another
across the log, every time coming nearer to the serpent. The serpent
appeared to be watching the movements of the bird, turning its head
so as to look directly towards it. When the bird had changed its
position several times, and had alighted much nearer the serpent than
when first seen, it flew in a direct line into the open mouth of his
snakeship. Our friend who had been hearing and seeing now thought it
time to act. So bringing his stick with a quick, smart motion across
the snake he broke the spell and liberated the bird, which flew off,
apparently rejoicing to regain its liberty. Feeling a measure of that
enmity put between the seed of the woman and that of the serpent, he
repeated his blows till the charmer, though charming never so wisely,
was slain.
In
June 1855, Arthur, son of Reuben Lowell of Chesterville, saw a
serpent of a species common in the vicinity, about eighteen inches
long, coiled up on the upper side of the stump of a pine tree, which
had been turned up by the roots. Some five or six inches of the
serpent's head, neck, &c., being elevated. He was making a
hissing sound, but continued motionless, with open mouth. Some four
feet above him was a small bird, flying around in a circle about
three or four feet in diameter, uttering a chirping, but uncommon
sound. In its spiral flight it came still nearer and nearer to the
snake, evidently verging into the open mouth. When within about four
inches of that point Arthur deemed it proper to interfere. He raised
the axe he had in his hand, and cut the snake in two, which broke the
spell, for the bird instantly flew away.
The
following tends towards the conclusion that this power is exerted
over other animate creatures as well as birds. But one would not
naturally imagine that it could subject one so spry as a frog to its
control. About the year 1850 Otis H. Sewall, then of Chesterville, as
he was passing through a small field near his house, noticed a frog
making short jumps, in a zigzag course, gaining slowly towards a
striped snake, some twenty inches long, with the head somewhat
raised, laying on the ground, a little farther on. When the frog in
one of its jumps had landed about eight inches from the snake, the
latter sprang and caught it by the hind leg. The frog cried out
something like a cat, and struggled for "dear life," but
there he was. Mr. S. struck the serpent which immediately opened its
jaws. The frog now liberated leaped off, not as he came up, but to
the tune of four or five feet at a leap, increasing the distance
between him and his captor with all possible speed. As the writer had
these incidents from credible witnesses he cannot doubt their general
correctness.
89
— TEMPERANCE.
The
first efforts to form a society in Chesterville for the promotion of
the cause of Temperance were made at a meeting of a few friends of
temperance movements held at the Schoolhouse in District No. Eight,
not far from the residence of Jacob Ames. — The meeting was held in
April, 1828. From the records it appears that some previous labor had
been bestowed in preparing a Constitution for a society, as most,
perhaps all, present signed one on the spot. The earliest intimation
of a desire to form a Society here within the recollection of the
writer, was dropped by Jeremiah Eaton at a town meeting, probably in
the March previous to the above date. It is, no doubt true that there
were many temperate people in the town before this, and perhaps a few
total abstainers; still, without an abuse of language, it might have
been averred that some were drunkards. But the evil intended to be
cured at the above date was not so much drunkenness as the habit of
taking a dram on almost any occasion. Its mission, as we look back
upon it, seemed to be to break up the customary use of ardent spirits
as a beverage, which was old and time honored.
At
the meeting before mentioned it was agreed to have another on the
second Saturday in the following June, to organize a Society. This
was accordingly held. when Tobias Moore was chosen Chairman, and Dr.
James Fogg, Secretary. As the Doctor was absent William Chaney was
chosen Secretary, pro tem. This meeting was adjourned to the fourth
of July following, at which time Dr. Fogg declined the secretaryship
and John Chaney, Jr., was chosen to that office. He was contained in
the office during about two years, during which time the society met
some four or five times. Printed addresses were read at some of these
meetings, and alterations to the Constitution proposed, discussed and
adopted.
This
society kept up its organization till the beginning of 1836, the last
meeting being in March. Sometimes the meetings were held quarterly,
and sometimes monthly. A list of the members found on record, (which
probably included only those received up to July 1833.) contained 199
names, 78 of whom are males, the others females. Afterwards more than
100 became members. Forty-six were excluded. In 1834 quite a number
of members joined said among others one whole family of ten persons,
— Jotham Bradbury's, — at one time. — The society had addresses
or discourses from different individuals, as follows —
June
28. 1836. by Rev. Jotham Sewall, .Jr.,
July
9, 1831, by Mr. J. Caldwell of Farmington,
July
5. 1832, by Wm. Emmons, Esq., of Augusta.
Feb.
26. 1833, by Mr. Daniel Sewall,
Sept.
4, 1833, by Rev. Jotham Sewall, Jr..
Dec.
3. 1833. by Mr. Elisha M. Tobie.
Feb.
18. 1834, by Mr. E. M. Tobie, followed by Rev. S Curtis and Col. C.
Morse, at Bean S. H.
July
4. 1834, by Rev. S. Curtis.
July
4, 1835, by Mr. Daniel Sewall.
At
the last meeting but one, found on record, held March 15, 1836, the
following question, introduced at a previous meeting, was discussed;
viz: "Whether respectable temperence men, refusing to unite with
temperance societies, or notorious drunkards are doing most injury to
the cause of Temperance?" It was discussed by H. Mayhew, Josiah
Chany, Elder Clark and others. Thanks were voted to Elder Clark for
his able remarks on the question. It was also voted unanimously, that
the respectable temperance man who drinks moderately, is doing
greater injury to the cause of Temperance than the open drunkard.
Not
long after the last date given above, the Washingtonians surprized
the country, threw the old temperance people into the back ground,
and took the work into their own hands. The Washingtonians aimed at
reclaiming the sot, and many of them no doubt thought it was a new
idea in the world. But the records referred to above show it to have
been an object with temperance men years before. It is true, however,
that this was considered a rather uphill business formerly; still it
is believed that one such, if no more, was reformed through the
efforts of the old organization. The writer lacks information as to
the amount of good done in this town by the Washingtonians. Several
temperance societies, in various forms, have been started and
flourished for a time, since the above mentioned efforts. All have
doubtless, done more or less good to the cause.
90.
— MASTS AND SPARS.
It
is supposed that the first masts cut in Chesterville were prepared
and hauled from the farms of Moses and Joseph French, about the year
1825. This was done by men engaged in building vessels at or near
Hallowell. Within six or seven years after this several sets of masts
were obtained in a similar manner, as they were needed in shipyards.
In the winter of 1832 the business of furnishing masts was undertaken
by inhabitants of the town. Col. Samuel French. Jr., (who by the way
was the first, if not the only militia field officer taken from this
town,) cut and hauled to Hallowell from his farm, 22 masts. It was
while loading the first of these for Hallowell, Jan. 1832, that it
came down from the sled, crushing the legs of his brother, Benj. S.
French, on the frozen ground, with but little snow. It literally
ground the bones of the right leg in many pieces. and dislocated the
ankle, and broke one bone of the left leg twice. By the skill of Drs.
Baldwin and Sanborn he became able to stand erect without any support
but these legs, in four weeks and three days after the injury. His
legs were weak for a long time, as it was about a year before he
could trust them in all places. In 1833 Col. French cut and hauled 20
more masts. Since 1825 there have been cut in the south part of the
town, on different farms, by different persons, about 400 masts,
besides many spars and much other ship timber, including red oak
plank. A few have been marketed from other parts of the town.
Masts
standing, such as were sold in 1825 for $3, are sold latterly for
$40. Transporting them to Hallowell now costs about double the amount
of expense as at that time. Within ten years previous to 1856 Isaac
French hauled about 175 masts, from 20 to 36 miles, generally landing
them in Hallowell. Part, however, were left at Augusta, Gardiner and
Pittston. Besides these he hauled many loads of spars and other ship
timber. He drove an ox team to Kennebec River in this business 346
times. One pair of oxen, which he raised, were in the team every
trip. Notwithstanding all this travel, in addition to no small amount
of labor on the farm, this pair of oxen lived until they were
slaughtered in Dec. 1855, at which time they lacked only two months
of being twenty years of age. In the Farmington Chronicle of April
20, 1854, appeared the following: — "Mr. Isaac French of South
Chesterville, has a yoke of oxen, 18 years old, which have been
driven to the Kennebec and back again 340 times, making an aggregate
distance traveled of 17,000 miles. Besides this they have done the
ordinary ox work on a farm. They are veterans."
91.
— DESTRUCTIVE WIND.
On
the 29th day of June 1865, there came up a smart shower, accompanied
by a tornado, which was especially powerful in the south part of
Chesterville. It unroofed several buildings, moved a few from their
foundations, and demolished a few sheds. It also blew down several
appletrees, and many forest trees, overturning alike the lofty pine,
the sturdy oak and the strong sugar maple, and the evergreen hemlock,
which had stood the blasts of centuries. In many places these trees
with others large and small, were prostrated in a heterogeneous mass,
much to the damage of the owners. It also displaced a fence made of
large pine stumps, which had been built several years, and of course
had become partially imbedded in the soil.
92.
— AVALANCHE.
The
following is from the Chronicle of May 21, 1857. — "LAND SLIDE
IN CHESTERVILLE — A correspondent, S. B., writing from
Chesterville, tells of a slide of soil, rocks and trees from a hill
in this vicinity, during the heavy spring rains in April. We had
before heard it spoken of as a notable curiosity. he says; "During
the great rain storms in April a piece of land, six rods in length
and four in width, slid off a depth of from four to six feet,
carrying trees a foot or more in diameter, and a number of large
rocks, one of which is estimated to weigh twenty tons. — The strip
of land was situated upon the easterly slope of a steep [Blabon]
hill, on land owned by Nathaniel Whittier, Jr., and known as the Esq.
Morgridge Farm. At the eastern side or foot of this slope was a
narrow swamp containing a large quantity of muck and spring water.
The slide went directly into the swamp, and with such irresistible
power as to force up from its bed, and over a second slope, a great
quantity of the former contents of the bog. A part of the slide,
containing the trees and rocks is now resting on the bed of the
swamp."
93.
— TOWN OFFICERS.
1802 — Selectmen;
William Bradbury,
Thomas Williams, Aaron Fellows; Clerk, Joshua B. Lowell; Treasurer,
Samuel Linscott.
1803 — All the officers the same
as
in 1802.
1804 — Selectmen; Joshua B.
Lowell,
Jonathan Fellows, Thomas Williams; Clerk; Joshua B. Lowell; tr.
William Bradbury.
1805 — Selectmen; Joshua B.
Lowell,
Jonathan Fellows, Richard Maddocks; Clerk: Joshua B. Lowell;
Treasurer; William Bradbury.
1806 — Selectmen; Joshua B.
Lowell,
Richard Maddocks, Joseph French; Clerk; Joshua B. Lowell; Treasurer;
Wm. Bradbury.
1807 — Selectmen; J. B. Lowell,
Joseph French, Newel Gordon; Clerk; J. B. Lowell — treasurer; Wm.
Bradbury.
1808 — All the town officers the
same as in the preceding year.
1809 — Selectmen; Joseph French,
Henry Whitney, Wm. Bradbury; Clerk and Treasurer same as preceding
year.
1810 — Selectman; Wm. Bradbury,
Joseph French, Henry Whitney; Clerk, and Treasurer same as preceding
year.
1811 — Selectmen; Wm, Bradbury; J.
French, John Beau; Clerk; Wm. Bradbury; Treasurer; Wm. Bradbury.
1812 — Selectmen; Joshua B.
Lowell,
Wm. Bradbury, Joseph French; Clerk and Treasurer same as preceding
year.
1813 — Selectmen; Wm. Bradbury,
Joseph French, Oliver Sewall; Clerk and Treasurer; same as preceding
year.
1814 — Selectmen; Joseph French,
O.
Sewall, Leonard Billings; Clerk; Samuel Linscott, Jr.; Treasurer.
1815 — Selectmen; same as
preceding
year; Clerk; Wm. Bradbury; Treasurer; same as preceding year.
1816 — All the officers same as
preceding year.
1817 — All the officers same as
preceding year.
1818 — Selectmen; O. Sewall,
Leonard
Glidden, Daniel Gorden; Clerk; Tobias Moore; tr. Wm. Bradbury-.
1819 — Selectmen; O. Sewall, Jos.
French, Leonard Glidden; Clerk and Treasurer same as preceding year.
1820 — Selectmen; O. Sewall, Jos.
French, Ebenezer Hutchinson; Clerk; Wm. Bradbury: Treasurer; same as
preceding year.
1821 — Selectmen; John Bean, L.
Glidden, David Morrill; Clerk and Treasurer same as preceding year.
1822 — Selectmen; O. Sewall, Jos.
French, David Morrill; other officers same as preceding year.
1823 — All town officers same as
preceding year.
1824 — All town officers same as
preceding year.
1825 — Selectmen; Jos. Keith,
Thomas
Gorton, Moses Walton, Jr.; other officers same as preceding year.
1826 — All town officers same as
preceding year.
1827 — Selectmen; Jos. Keith, M.
Walton, Jr., Thomas Gordon; other officers same as preceding year.
1828 — Selectmen and treasurer
same.
as preceding year; clerk, Tobias Moore.
1829 — Selectmen and
treasurer, same as preceding year; Cyrus Whitney a short time, and
then Bartlett. clerk.
1830 — Selectmen,
Jos. Keith, Oliver
Billings, Enoch Whittier; Bartlett Lovell, clerk and treasurer.
1831 — Selectmen,
O. Billings, Reuben
Lowell, Thomas Gorden, clerk and treasurer same as preceding year.
1832 — Selectmen,
R. Lowell, Thomas
Gorden, O. Billings; clerk and treasurer same as preceding year.
1833 — All
town officers same as
preceding year.
1834 — Selectmen;
O. Billings, Edward P.
Tobie, Jos. Keith; clerk same as preceding year, Wm. O. Bradbury,
treasurer.
1835 — Selectmen:
O. Billings, Jos.
Keith, Wm. Whittier; clerk and treasurer, same as preceding year.
1836 — Selectmen
E. P. Tobie, Jesse
Soper, Wm. Whittier; clerk, B. Lowell Treasurer, Jos. Keith.
1837 — Selectmen;
Jos. Keith, Stephen
Sinborn, William Whittier; B. Lowell, clerk; treasurer, W. O.
Bradbury.
1838 — Selectmen;
W. O. Bradbury, Henry
Whitney, Jr., John W. Morrill; Hebron Mayhew, clerk, Samuel Wheeler,
treasurer.
1839 — Selectmen;
Reuben Lowell, Stephen
Sanborn, Wm. Whittier; clerk and treasurer same as preceding year.
1840 — All
town officers same as
preceding year.
1841 — Selectmen;
B. Lowell, David
Gorden, Thomas Gorden, Amzi Sanborn clerk, treasurer same as
preceding year.
1842 — Selectmen;
Cyrus Pierce, Columbus
Lane, John Oakes, clerk, O. Sewall, treasurer, W. O. Bradbury.
1843 — Selectmen;
Cyrus fierce, Columbus
Lane, Wm. Whittier; clerk, and treasurer, same as preceding year.
1844 — Selectmen;
Cyrus Pierce, Elias H.
Brown, Wm. Whittier; clerk, Amzi Sanborn, treasurer, Elisha Park.
1845 — Selectmen;
Reuben Lowell, Elias
H. Brown, John W. Sanborn, clerk, Amzi Sanborn, treasurer, Wm. O.
Bradbury.
1846 — Selectmen;
same as preceding;
clerk, Jotham D. Bradbury, treasurer, W. O. Bradbury.
1847 — Selectmen,
Zibeon Field, L. M.
Brown, J. W. Sanborn; clerk, Oliver Sewall, treasurer, Otis C.
Sewall.
1848 — Selectmen;
Cyrus Pierce, L. M.
Brown, Wm. Whittier; clerk, B. F. Atkinson and O. Sewall, treasurer
W. O. Bradbury.
1849 — Selectmen;
as preceding, clerk,
O. Sewall, treasurer, as preceding.
1850 — Selectmen; Collins Lovejoy,
Charles Walton, Dudley G. Morrill, clerk, B. Lowell, treas. as last
year.
1851 — All
some as last.
1852 — Selectmen;
Shepard Linscott, C.
Walton, Thomas Williams, clerk and tr. as last.
1853 — Selectmen;
Freeman Burley, L. H.
Brown, Phineas Whittier, others, as last.
1854 — S.
men; F. Burley, E. B. Brown,
P. Whittier; ck, B. Lowell, tr. as last
1855 — S;
F. Burley, G. Clarke,
Benning Glines, ck, J. C. Wheeler, tr. same
1856 — S.
W. F. Lowell, G.
Clarke, S. P. Morrill, ck. as last, tr. G. L. Riggs.
1857 — S.
Wm. F.
Lowell, B. French, S. P. Morrill, ck. and tr. as last.
1858 — S.
W. F. Lowell, B French, G. W.
Davis, ck and tr. as last.
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