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HISTORY OF AWOTO FUJITSUNA1 HOJO
TOKIYORI — who, my Murray says, was born in 1246 A. D., and
died
seventeen years later, in 1263 — was Regent for a time, young as he
was. One
day he went to worship at the shrine of Tsurugaoka in Kamakura. That
same
evening he dreamed that one of the gods appeared to him and said: 'Hojo
Tokiyori, you are very young for a ruler, and there are some who will
try to
deceive you, for honest men are scarce. There is one man who is of
exceptional
honesty, however, and if you wish to govern the people successfully it
would be
advisable to employ him. His name is Awoto Fujitsuna.' Hojo
Tokiyori told him of his dream. 'Nay,' said he; it was more than a
dream: it
was a vision that called upon me to appoint you to the post, which I
have
done.' 'Ah, indeed!' quoth Awoto Fujitsuna. 'Then, sir, if you appoint high officials as the result of dreams and visions, it is a risky matter, for by those dreams we may some day be ordered to be beheaded! Awoto Fujitsuna Orders Every One to Search for the Half-Cent Hojo
Tokiyori laughed at this, and said he hoped not. Awoto Fujitsuna turned
out a most
excellent and trustworthy official, popular, just, and honest. No one
had a
word against him, and Hojo Tokiyori was delighted. One
day Fujitsuna was carrying over a bridge a bag of money belonging to
the
Government. He fell, and the bag burst. Fujitsuna collected the money —
with
the exception of a half-cent piece, which had rolled in some way over
the edge
of the bridge and fallen into the river. Fujitsuna
could have let it go, putting another in its place; but that course
would not
have been up to the high standard of his morals in such matters. He had
lost a
half-cent which belonged to the Government. It was, he knew, in the
river.
Consequently, he refused to move on until it was recovered. That was
clearly
his duty. Awoto Fujitsuna ran to the houses at either end of the
bridge,
telling the villagers merely that he had dropped some Government money
into the
river — would they come and help him to find it? Of course they would,
ready to
help as the Japanese country-men have been from time immemorial. All
followed
Fujitsuna into the river — men, women, and children — and a diligent
search was
kept up by several hundreds for many hours, without result, when at
last, just
as the sun was setting, an old farmer picked up the half-cent, which he
presented to Fujitsuna. Fujitsuna
was delighted, and told the people that things were all right now: he
had
recovered the money — thanks to the quick sight of the farmer. 'But,'
they cried, 'that is only a half-cent. Where is the rest?' 'My
friends,' said Fujitsuna, 'the half-cent is all that was lost; but that
half-cent was not mine; it was part of the Government treasure, and was
entrusted to me, and it was my duty to recover it. Here are thirty yen
for you
who have helped me to find it, to spend in sake. That is my money; and
remember
what I tell you — that, no matter how small a thing is entrusted to you
by the
Government, you must not lose it, but give up your life and fortune
sooner.' The
villagers were much impressed with this great honesty and way of
reasoning. Hojo
Tokiyori, on hearing the little story, sent for and promoted Awoto
Fujitsuna to
a higher position than he had held before; but, in spite of his
advances and
riches, the minister continued to work hard, to eat simple food, and to
put on
plain raiment, living in a cottage instead of occupying a palace, and
devoting
his life to his country. 1
Told
to me by my friend Mr. Matsuzaki.
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