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The Mournful Mystery of the
Partridge-Witch; setting forth how a Young Man died from Love. Of the olden time. Two
brothers went hunting in the autumn, and that as far as the head waters of the
Penobscot, where they remained all winter. But in March their snow-shoes (agahmook,
P.) gave out, as did their moccasins, and they wished that a woman were there
to mend them. When the younger brother
returned first to the lodge, the next day, — which he generally did, to get it ready for
the elder, — he was astonished to find that some one had been there before him,
and that, too, in the housekeeping. For garments had been mended, the place
cleaned and swept, a fire built, and the pot was boiling. He said nothing of
this to his brother; but returning the next day at the same time, found that
all had been attended to, as at first. And again he said nothing; but in the
morning, when he went forth to hunt, he did but go a little way, and,
returning, watched, from a hidden place, the door. And there came a beautiful
and graceful girl, well attired, who entered the wigwam. And he, stepping
softly, looking through a hole in the hut, saw her very busy with his
housekeeping. Then he entered, and she
seemed to be greatly alarmed and confused; but he calmed her, and they soon
became good friends, sporting together very happily all day long like children,
for indeed they were both young. When the sun's height was
little and his shadows long, the girl said, "I must go now. I hear your
brother coming, and I fear him. But I will return to-morrow. Addio!"
So she went, and the elder brother knew nothing of what had happened. The next
day she came again, and once more they played in sunshine and shadow until
evening; but ere she went he sought to persuade her to remain always. And she,
as if in doubt, answered, "Tell thy brother all, and it may be that I will
stay and serve ye both. For I can make the snow-shoes and moccasins which ye so
much need, and also canoes." Then she departed with the day, and the
elder, returning, heard from his brother all that had happened, and said,
"Truly I should be glad to have some one here to take care of the wigwam
and make snow-shoes." So she came in the morning, and hearing from the
younger that his brother had consented to her coming was very glad, and went
away, as in haste. But she returned about noon, drawing a toboggin
(sled) piled up with garments and arms, for she was a huntress. Indeed, she
could do all things as few women could, whether it were cooking, needle-work,
or making all that men need. And the winter passed very pleasantly, until the
snow grew soft, and it was time for them to return. Till she came they had
little luck in hunting, but since her coming all had gone well with them, and
they now had a wonderful quantity of furs. Then they returned in a
canoe, going down the river to their village. But as they came near it the girl
grew sad, for she had thrown out her soul to their home, though they knew it
not, by meelahbi-give.13 And suddenly she said, as they came
to a point of land, "Here I must leave. I can go no further. Say nothing
of me to your parents, for your father would have but little love for me."
And the young men sought to persuade her, but she only answered sorrowfully,
"It cannot be." So they came home with their furs, and the elder was
so proud of their luck and their strange adventure that he could not hold his
peace, but told all. Then his father was very
angry, and said, "All my life have I feared this. Know that this woman was
a devil of the woods, a witch of the Mitche-hant, a sister of the Oonahgamess14
and of the Ke'tahks." And he spoke so earnestly and so long
of this thing that they were afraid, and the elder, being persuaded by the
sire, went forth to slay her, and the younger followed him afar. So they sought
her by the stream, and found her bathing, and, seeing them, she ran up a little
hill. And, as she ran, the elder shot an arrow at her. Then there was a strange
flurry about her, a fluttering of scattered feathers, and they saw her fly away
as a partridge. Returning, they told all this to their father, who said,
"You did well. I know all about these female devils who seek to destroy
men. Verily this was a she Mikumwess."15 But the younger could not
forget her, and longed to see her again; so one day he went into the woods, and
there he indeed found her, and she was as kind as before. Then he said,
"Truly it was not by my goodwill that my brother shot at you." And
she answered, "Well do I know that, and that it was all by your father;
yet I blame him not, for this is an affair of N'karnayoo, the days of
old; and even yet it is not at an end, and the greatest is to come. But let the
day be only a day unto itself; the things of to-morrow are for to-morrow, and
those of yesterday are departed." So they forgot their troubles, and
played together merrily all day long in the woods and in the open places, and
told stories of old times till sunset. And as, the Kah-kah-goos, or
Crow, went to his tree, the boy said, "I must return;" and she
replied, "Whenever you would see me, come to the woods. And remember what
I say. Do not marry any one else. For your father wishes you to do so, and he
will speak of it to you, and that soon. Yet it is for your sake only that I say
this." Then she told him word by word all that his father had said; but he
was not astonished, for now he knew that she was not as other women; but he
cared not. And he grew brave and bold, and then he was above all things. And
when she told him that if he should marry another he would surely die, it was
as nothing to him. Then returning, the first
thing his father said was, "My son, I have provided a wife for you, and
the wedding must be at once." And he said, "It is well. Let it be
so." Then the bride came. For four days they held the wedding dance; four
days they feasted. But on the last day he said, "This is the end of it
all," and he laid him down on a white bear-skin, and a great sickness came
upon him, and when they brought the bride to him he was dead. Truly the father knew what
ailed him, and more withal, of which he said nothing. But he liked the place no
longer, and he and his went away therefrom, and scattered far and wide. This strange story recalls
the Undine of La Motte Fouque. There is in it an element of mystery and
destiny, equal in every way to anything in German literature. The family
secret, touched on but never explained, which ends in such a death, is,
speaking from an artistic point of view, very skillfully managed. It must be
borne in mind that in this, as in most of these tales, there are associations
and chords which make as gold to an Indian that which is only copper, or at
best silver, to the civilized reader of my translations. There is a characteristic
feature of this story superior to anything in Undine. It is the growth in the
hero, when he knows the worst to come, of that will, or stoicism, or complete
indifference to fate, which the Indians regard as equivalent to attaining m'teoulin,
or magic power. When a man has in him such courage that nothing earthly can do
more than increase it, he has attained to what is in one sense at least Nirvana.
From an Algonquin point of view the plot is perfect. I have given this story accurately as it was told to me by Tomah Josephs, a Passamaquoddy Indian. _________________________
13 Passamaquoddy: Clairvoyance, or state of vision.
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